一种隧道内超高压涌水封堵装置及方法

By using an ultra-high pressure water inrush sealing device inside the tunnel, and utilizing an annular airbag and gate mechanism to achieve dynamic sealing between the drill rod and the gate valve, the problems of grout wall instability and uncontrolled high pressure water inrush at the borehole during traditional grouting were solved, ensuring the safety and efficiency of tunnel construction.

CN121576101BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SICHUAN JIAOTOU CONSTR ENG CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN JIAOTOU CONSTR ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-12-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional advanced grouting can lead to grout wall instability and uncontrolled high-pressure water inrush at the borehole opening, which are two major safety risks in tunnel construction. In particular, under high-pressure water inrush, it is difficult to effectively seal the hole during the drill rod withdrawal process, which poses a safety hazard.

Method used

An ultra-high pressure water inrush sealing device for tunnels is adopted, including a drill support main structure, a ring sealing mechanism and a gate mechanism. The gap between the drill rod and the gate valve is sealed by an annular airbag, and the gate valve is automatically closed by the gate mechanism after the drill rod is withdrawn. Combined with the 'advanced pipe roof-grout stop wall' integrated support structure, it provides axial support to resist rock pressure.

Benefits of technology

It enables immediate and proactive sealing of borehole water inflow, eliminates safety hazards such as high-pressure jetting and grout stop wall instability, improves the reliability of sealing and construction safety, reduces reliance on personnel experience, and enhances construction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明属于隧道施工技术领域,尤其是涉及一种隧道内超高压涌水封堵装置及方法,包括,安装于钻孔设备上的钻具支撑主体结构,套设于钻杆外侧的环封机构,环封机构包括一个可充放气的环形气囊,当环形气囊充气时,其内环壁膨胀以紧密抱紧钻杆外壁;闸板机构,闸板驱动机构用于驱动闸板旋转以远离环封机构或者靠近环封机构与其同轴心设置;在环形气囊保持充气密封状态下钻杆完全退出所述孔口管后,环封机构远离闸阀,并使闸板驱动机构驱动闸板旋转至闸阀和环封机构之间关闭闸阀。通过结构创新与工艺协同,从根本上解决了传统超前注浆中面临的止浆墙失稳、孔口高压涌水失控两大核心安全风险,实现了安全、可靠、高效的主动防控。
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