一种边坡多参数融合监测与数据分析系统

By dividing the slope into segments based on slope height and monitoring multiple parameters, combined with edge preprocessing and cloud computing, the problems of resource imbalance, inaccurate data fusion, and prediction lag in existing slope monitoring systems have been solved, enabling accurate monitoring and early warning of slope risks.

CN121579929BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUIZHOU TRANSPORTATION PLANNING SURVEY & DESIGN ACADEME

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUIZHOU TRANSPORTATION PLANNING SURVEY & DESIGN ACADEME
Filing Date
2026-01-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing slope monitoring systems fail to effectively consider slope height characteristics, resulting in an imbalance in the allocation of monitoring resources, inaccurate fusion of multi-source data, a lack of short-term local prediction capabilities in prediction models, and a lag in risk assessment, making it difficult to achieve early identification, early warning, and early response.

Method used

The slope is divided into slope height segmented units, and a multi-parameter sensor group is used for monitoring. Through edge preprocessing and cloud computing, combined with the limit equilibrium method, slope height correction factor and data-driven correction, regional instability indicators are generated. Moran's index and long and short-term neural networks are used to divide the synergistic impact units and predict the short-term instability probability. The risk is displayed on a slope height layered GIS map.

Benefits of technology

It has enabled the refined allocation of monitoring resources, improved the efficiency of multi-source data utilization and the accuracy of prediction, solved the problems of unbalanced allocation of monitoring resources, extensive data fusion and lagging prediction, and enhanced the intuitiveness of risk display and decision support.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种边坡多参数融合监测与数据分析系统,属于边坡监测与防灾技术领域,旨在精准识别边坡失稳风险。该系统包括:分区感知模块将边坡划分为若干个坡高分段单元,并采集各坡高分段单元的多源监测数据;数据传输模块对多源监测数据进行边缘预处理后,传输至云端;融合计算模块对经边缘端预处理的多源监测数据进行异常剔除和特征提取后,用极限平衡法结合坡高修正因子生成区域失稳指标;预测模块借莫兰指数划分协同影响单元,并通过长短期神经网络输出短期整体失稳概率;可视化应用模块以坡高分层GIS展示数据并按指标与概率进行滑坡风险判断。本发明实现了精细化监测与精准短期预测,为滑坡防灾提供支撑。
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