一种基于路由域划分的链路拥塞控制负载均衡路由方法

By dividing routing domains in low-Earth orbit satellite networks and employing a method of local routing calculation and cross-domain routing interaction, the problems of high complexity and slow response time in large-scale satellite networks are solved, achieving load-balanced routing with low packet loss rate and low latency.

CN121585230BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGGUANG SATELLITE TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGGUANG SATELLITE TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-11-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional routing algorithms are complex and slow in large-scale low-Earth orbit satellite networks, and cannot effectively handle link load imbalance and congestion caused by dynamic topology and non-uniform traffic.

Method used

The satellite network is divided into non-overlapping routing domains. A method of intra-domain local routing calculation and cross-domain routing interaction is adopted, combined with link state assessment and limited flooding mechanism. Boundary nodes are selected by the controller, and the shortest path algorithm is used to optimize the routing path.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the complexity of routing algorithms, decreases signaling overhead, improves the response speed of routing algorithms and the network traffic balance, reduces packet loss rate, and increases throughput.

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Abstract

一种基于路由域划分的链路拥塞控制负载均衡路由方法。属于低轨道卫星路由交换应用技术领域。其解决了传统的路由算法在大规模网络规模的情况下存在复杂度较高以及响应时间较慢的问题。将巨型星座划分为不重叠的路由域,把全局路由拆解为域内局部路由计算与跨域路由交互,减少星上算力消耗,适配大规模卫星网络。同时传统的分布式路由算法在卫星链路状态改变时涉及到信令泛洪,在大规模的卫星网络会导致信令开销巨大,依托分域架构以及对星间链路可用性的预测,在拥塞时局部响应,减少全网络信令开销,使得路由算法可用性提高。
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