塑料瓶分类识别方法、分选机、电子设备及可读存储介质

By acquiring near-infrared spectral images in multiple bands, bottleneck areas can be identified and located, solving the problem of low accuracy in plastic bottle identification in existing technologies and achieving efficient sorting of PET plastic bottles.

CN121589047BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING HONEST TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING HONEST TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-08-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing near-infrared plastic sorting systems are easily interfered with by factors such as labels, caps, and reflected light spots on the plastic surface when identifying PET plastic bottles, resulting in low accuracy of feature extraction and material identification, and low sorting efficiency.

Method used

By acquiring near-infrared spectral images in multiple different bands, the bottleneck region is identified and located. The stable characteristics of the bottleneck region are used to eliminate interference factors, and the category of plastic bottle is determined by combining gray-scale mean analysis.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of feature extraction and material identification in the plastic bottle recognition process, enhances sorting efficiency, adapts to plastic bottles of different sizes and shapes, and has high practicality and versatility.

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Abstract

本公开涉及近红外塑料分选领域,具体涉及塑料瓶分类识别方法、分选机、电子设备及可读存储介质。塑料瓶的分类识别方法包括:获取待测塑料瓶的多个近红外光谱图像,其中,多个近红外光谱图像至少包括波段不同的第一图像和第二图像;根据第一图像,确定瓶颈区域;基于多个近红外光谱图像的瓶颈区域,识别瓶颈区域,确定待测塑料瓶的类别。通过本公开,能够对塑料瓶的瓶颈区域进行近红外光谱图像识别,能够精确定位瓶颈区域,有效地排除非PET材质和反射耀斑等干扰因素,提高塑料瓶识别过程中的特征提取以及材质识别的准确性,能够提高塑料瓶的分选效率以及准确性,且能够适应多种不同尺寸、形状的待测塑料瓶,有较高的实用性和通用性。
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