一种用于光伏组件的黑化液及其制备方法和应用

By generating a blackening layer through in-situ sulfidation reaction on the non-welded surface of the solder strip or busbar of photovoltaic modules, the problems of easy delamination, cracking and high cost of the solder strip or busbar coating in the prior art are solved, and a blackening effect with high light absorption and environmental protection is achieved.

CN121593047BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG AIKO SOLAR ENERGY TECH CO LTD +4

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG AIKO SOLAR ENERGY TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-01-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The black solder strips or busbars of existing photovoltaic modules are prone to problems such as miscoating, delamination, cracking, and high cost during the coating preparation process.

Method used

A blackening solution containing sulfides, carboxyl compounds, and oxygen-containing polar solvents is used to perform an in-situ sulfidation reaction on the non-welding surface of the solder strip or busbar, generating a black lead sulfide and/or tin sulfide blackening layer to form a uniform blackening layer.

Benefits of technology

This technology makes it less prone to delamination or cracking when the welding strip or busbar is bent, improves light absorption, reduces costs, and the blackening layer is environmentally friendly and free of heavy metal pollution.

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Abstract

本发明涉及太阳能电池的技术领域,公开了一种用于光伏组件的黑化液及其制备方法和应用。用于光伏组件的黑化液,用于涂覆在所述光伏组件的焊带或汇流条上,焊带或汇流条包括焊接面和非焊接面,非焊接面的表面含有ⅣA族金属Pb和 / 或Sn;黑化液包括硫化物、羧基化合物和含氧极性溶剂,黑化液与非焊接面进行硫化反应,在焊带或汇流条的非焊接面进行原位黑化处理,形成黑化层。实施本发明,可以在焊带或汇流条上快速形成均匀的黑化层,在焊带或汇流条发生弯折时不易分层或开裂,且成本低。
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