基于既有建筑增设的防火抗爆墙及施工方法

By adding multiple sets of blast-resistant walls and connecting devices to existing buildings, and combining the design of PVA and steel fiber reinforced concrete, the stability and safety issues of fireproof and blast-resistant walls in existing buildings were solved, realizing the calculation assumptions and protection effects that do not affect the main structure during an explosion.

CN121593602BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGQING ENGINEERING DESIGN CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGQING ENGINEERING DESIGN CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-08-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When adding fireproof and blast-resistant walls to existing buildings, how can we ensure the stability and safety of the walls under non-explosive conditions, while ensuring that the fireproof and blast-resistant walls do not affect the calculation assumptions of the main structure in the event of an explosion, and avoid damage to the main structure and equipment caused by the collapse of the walls?

Method used

Multiple sets of blast-resistant walls are connected to the existing building via a connection device. The connection device includes a cylinder and a damping mechanism. The cylinder contains damping fluid and a spiral structure. During an explosion, the sliding rod disengages, and the blast-resistant wall separates from the main structure. The blast-facing side uses PVA fiber concrete and the blast-backing side uses steel fiber concrete, which respectively form pores and enhance the bonding effect at high temperatures.

Benefits of technology

To improve the stability and safety of blast-resistant walls under non-explosive conditions, the blast-resistant walls are separated from the main structure during an explosion, ensuring that the calculation model of the main structure remains unchanged, while preventing concrete cracking and secondary damage, and improving construction efficiency.

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    Figure CN121593602B_ABST
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Abstract

本发明公开了基于既有建筑增设的防火抗爆墙及施工方法,包括由多组抗爆墙形成的墙体,抗爆墙与既有建筑通过连接装置连接;连接装置包括筒体,筒体一端插入滑动杆,筒体内设置有增加滑动杆平移阻力的阻尼机构,筒体两端分别通过螺栓与抗爆墙和既有建筑连接。施工方法为先预制抗爆墙,再采用混凝土浇筑条形基础,相应位置预留基础凹槽;将抗爆墙插入基础凹槽,浇筑凹槽及墙体两侧混凝土,最后通过连接装置将抗爆墙和既有建筑连接。本发明能够保证在无爆炸工况时防火抗爆墙具备足够的稳定性,在爆炸发生时防火抗爆墙不对主体结构产生影响。
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