一种用于改性磷石膏路基的梯级单元式排水沟槽净化系统

The tiered unit-type drainage ditch purification system utilizes a multi-layer structure and natural materials to treat phosphogypsum leachate, solving the environmental pollution problem of phosphogypsum leachate treatment in the field of highways. It achieves efficient defluorination and phosphorus removal as well as rainwater purification, while reducing costs and complexity.

CN121609457BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA ACAD OF TRANSPORTATION SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA ACAD OF TRANSPORTATION SCI
Filing Date
2025-10-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient for the efficient treatment of phosphogypsum leachate in the field near highways, especially when the roadbed protection structure is damaged, which poses a risk of environmental pollution. Furthermore, the treatment process is complex and costly.

Method used

A tiered unit-type drainage ditch purification system is designed, which utilizes natural and waste materials to construct rainwater collection troughs, fluoride removal troughs, and phosphorus removal troughs. The system achieves efficient defluorination and phosphorus removal of phosphogypsum leachate through a multi-layer structure, including aggregate layers, purification layers, activated carbon layers, and composite layers, as well as limestone layers, steel slag layers, and sand layers. The purification is achieved by combining physical adsorption and chemical reaction.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient purification of phosphogypsum leachate under accident or rainfall conditions, reduces the risk of environmental pollution, simplifies the treatment process, reduces costs, and also has the function of purifying rainwater runoff, ensuring the safety of surrounding water quality.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种用于改性磷石膏路基的梯级单元式排水沟槽净化系统,其属于公路环保技术领域,由依次串联的汇雨槽、除氟槽、除磷槽组成,在改性磷石膏路基的破损应急处置时,能够对磷石膏渗滤液进行安全高效净化处理,并兼具对雨水径流汇集、导排、净化的功能,实现磷石膏路基与雨水中的污染物的综合治理,具有就地取材、施工便捷、养护简单、区域适应性强等优点。
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