基于TDR的混凝土抗冻性无损检测评估方法

By applying double-sided conductive tape to the concrete surface and using TDR technology to measure the relative apparent dielectric constant, the problem of detecting the freezing amount and freezing expansion force of large-volume concrete specimens has been solved, achieving non-destructive evaluation, reducing testing costs and improving efficiency.

CN121633177BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN UNIV
Filing Date
2025-12-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient for efficiently and cost-effectively detecting the amount of ice and freezing expansion force in large-volume concrete specimens. Traditional equipment is expensive and complex to operate, and traditional probe-type TDR tests are poorly suited for hard materials.

Method used

A capacitor is formed by applying double-sided conductive tape to the concrete surface. The relative apparent dielectric constant is measured using TDR technology. Combined with the mass moisture content and freeze expansion force model, the amount of ice and freeze expansion force are calculated, avoiding drilling operations.

Benefits of technology

It enables non-destructive testing of large-volume concrete test blocks, reduces testing difficulty and cost, and improves the testing efficiency and accuracy of freezing amount and freezing expansion force.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于TDR的混凝土抗冻性无损检测评估方法,抗冻性无损检测由信号发生器、示波器、BNC同轴线缆、T型转接头、BNC分叉线缆以及双面导电胶带组成,通过信号源产生的方波信号对混凝土试件进行不同低温条件下的原位TDR测试,根据所测得到的不同低温条件下待测混凝土试件的时域反射波形得到反射时间并计算整体相对表观介电常数,通过所述整体相对表观介电常数计算对应条件的冻结程度,将所述冻结程度结合冻结应力理论模型计算得到混凝土试件在不同低温条件下的冻结膨胀力。本发明通过对寒冷地区混凝土结构冻结程度和冻结膨胀力的预测,可以有效地提升寒冷地区混凝土结构抗冻性设计以及冻融损伤无损评估的准确性。
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