A surveying marker workpiece for ensuring the accuracy of mineral geological exploration

Abstract

This invention discloses a high-precision surveying marker for mineral geological exploration, relating to the field of surveying and mapping marking technology. It includes: a hollow rod with multiple fixing components on its sidewalls, each with a circular hole near one of the fixing components; and a hollow base slidably disposed at the bottom end of the hollow rod, with a fixing plate fixed inside the base, and high-pressure air filling the space above the fixing plate. This invention allows the hollow rod to be placed into a drill hole during installation. Stepping on the top of the hollow rod activates the control components, forcing water out of the hole and creating a humid environment. Subsequently, the fixing components release expanding foam, which not only pushes the anti-slip block against the inner wall of the hole but also fills the gap between the hole and the hollow rod through the circular holes, achieving rapid fixation of the marker.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of surveying and mapping marker technology, and in particular to a surveying marker for mineral geological exploration that ensures accuracy. Background Technology

[0002] Survey markers are a general term for marker stones, targets, and other markings used for surveying that indicate the location of ground survey control points. They are various markers established by surveying departments during surveying and left on the ground, underground, or on buildings after the survey. Each survey marker undergoes precise measurement and calculation to determine its planar position and elevation data on the ground.

[0003] In existing technologies, the general workflow for fixing survey markers is as follows: first, a hole is drilled at the target location; then, the survey marker is placed in the hole; and finally, cement mortar is filled in to fix the survey marker. In mineral exploration operations, the work site is mostly in the field. When installing conventional survey markers, it is necessary to carry not only drilling equipment but also mortar, which results in low efficiency of surveying work. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a measurement marker for mineral geological exploration that ensures accuracy, in order to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

[0005] This invention provides a measurement marker for mineral geological exploration that ensures accuracy, comprising: A hollow rod, wherein multiple fixing components are provided on the side wall of the hollow rod; A hollow seat is slidably disposed at the bottom end of a hollow rod. A fixed plate is fixed inside the hollow seat. The hollow seat is filled with high-pressure air above the fixed plate and with water below the fixed plate. A control component is connected to a fixed disk, and the control component is used to control the hollow seat to be in a state of vertical communication with the fixed disk. The fixing component includes: Two rectangular holes are provided, both of which are opened on the side wall of the hollow rod, and an anti-slip block is slidably disposed in each of the rectangular holes; A filling component is fixed to the inner wall of the hollow rod and positioned between two anti-slip blocks.

[0006] Preferably, each of the anti-slip block sidewalls has multiple anti-slip textures, and each of the hollow rod sidewalls has a round hole near the fixing component.

[0007] Preferably, the filling component includes: A sliding plate, which is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the hollow rod; A fixing plate, which is fixed to the inner wall of the hollow rod; Two storage bottles are respectively fixed to the top of the sliding plate and the bottom of the fixed plate.

[0008] Preferred options also include: A glass tube is fixed between two storage bottles and is connected to the two storage bottles.

[0009] Preferably, each of the storage bottles is filled with expanding foam, and each of the fixing plates has multiple through holes on its top.

[0010] Preferably, a marker end is fixed to the top of the hollow rod, and a cross groove is formed on the top of the marker end.

[0011] Preferably, the control component includes: A sealing film is fixed to the inner wall of the hollow base, and the sealing film abuts against the top of the fixed plate; A trigger rod is slidably disposed at the bottom of the hollow base, and the trigger rod penetrates the inner wall of the bottom of the hollow base; A plug, which is fixed to the top of the trigger rod.

[0012] Preferred options also include: A connection hole is provided on the top of the fixed plate. The plug is adapted to the connection hole, and the diameter of the trigger rod is smaller than the diameter of the plug.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the trigger rod; A spring is fixed to the top of the connecting plate, and the spring is also fixed to the bottom of the fixing plate.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of nozzles are provided through the bottom of the side wall of the hollow seat, and each nozzle is located below the fixed plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: This invention, through its hollow base, fixing plate, control component, and fixing component, enables the following installation process for the marking workpiece: The hollow rod is placed inside the drilled hole, and then the top of the hollow rod is stepped on. This activates the control component, causing high-pressure gas to force water out, creating a humid environment inside the hole. Subsequently, the fixing component activates, releasing expanding foam. This not only pushes the anti-slip block against the inner wall of the hole but also fills the gap between the hole and the hollow rod through the circular outlet, achieving rapid fixing of the marking workpiece. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hollow rod and hollow seat of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hollow rod structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hollow seat structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed disk, plug, and sealing membrane structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure label: 1. Marker end; 2. Hollow rod; 3. Rectangular hole; 4. Anti-slip block; 5. Anti-slip texture; 6. Round hole; 7. Hollow seat; 8. Trigger rod; 9. Nozzle; 10. Sliding plate; 11. Storage bottle; 12. Glass tube; 13. Fixing plate; 14. Through hole; 15. Sealing film; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Spring; 19. Plug; 20. Connecting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0020] The components of the embodiments of the invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.

[0021] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a measurement marker for mineral geological exploration that ensures accuracy, comprising: Hollow rod 2, with multiple fixing components provided on the side wall of hollow rod 2; Hollow seat 7 is slidably set at the bottom end of hollow rod 2. A fixed plate 16 is fixed inside hollow seat 7. High-pressure air is filled above fixed plate 16 inside hollow seat 7, and water is filled below fixed plate 16 inside hollow seat 7. The control component is connected to the fixed plate 16. The control component is used to control the hollow seat 7 to be in the state of being connected to the upper and lower parts of the fixed plate 16. The fixing components include: Two rectangular holes 3 are opened on the side wall of the hollow rod 2, and an anti-sliding block 4 is slidably installed in each rectangular hole 3; The filling component is fixed on the inner wall of the hollow rod 2 and is located between the two anti-slip blocks 4.

[0025] Through the function of the hollow seat 7, in conjunction with the division of the fixing plate 16, high-pressure air and water can be pre-stored inside the hollow seat 7. When fixing the surveying mark, the high-pressure gas comes into contact with the water through the function of the control component, and the water is output by air pressure, which increases the degree of wetting between the hole and the hollow rod 2. When stepped on again, the filling component works, the internal foam expands, pushing the anti-slip block 4 to move and causing the anti-slip block 4 to abut against the inner wall of the hole, achieving the initial fixation of the hollow rod 2. Subsequently, the excess foam is output through the round hole 6 and enters the gap between the hollow rod 2 and the hole, where it expands and solidifies, achieving the final fixation of the hollow rod 2. Since the hollow base 7 is at the lowest end, the bottom filling component works first, and then the foam filling work begins to move upwards in sequence, ensuring that there is enough foam filling at the bottom of the hole, thereby ensuring the fixing effect of the hollow rod 2.

[0026] Furthermore, each anti-slip block 4 has multiple anti-slip textures 5 on its side wall, and the hollow rod 2 has round holes 6 on its side wall near the fixing component.

[0027] Furthermore, the filling component includes: Sliding plate 10 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of hollow rod 2; Fixing plate 13 is fixed to the inner wall of hollow rod 2; Two storage bottles 11 are fixed to the top of the sliding plate 10 and the bottom of the fixed plate 13, respectively.

[0028] Furthermore, it also includes: A glass tube 12 is fixed between two storage bottles 11 and is connected to the two storage bottles 11.

[0029] Furthermore, each storage bottle 11 is filled with expanding foam, and each fixing plate 13 has multiple through holes 14 on its top.

[0030] The sliding plate 10 rises to break the glass tube 12, thereby allowing the expanding foam in the storage bottle 11 to be discharged through the broken glass tube 12 and fill the interior of the hollow rod 2; When the expanding foam expands, it pushes the anti-slip block 4 to move, causing the anti-slip block 4 to abut against the inside of the hole. Together with the anti-slip texture 5, the hollow rod 2 is initially fixed. As the foaming agent expands, some of it is output through the round hole 6 and enters the gap between the hole and the hollow rod 2. When the foam in the gap expands and solidifies, the hollow rod 2 is finally fixed. Another part of the foaming agent is output through the through hole 14 and comes into contact with the sliding plate 10 above, causing the glass tube 12 above to break. This allows the foaming agent to fill from bottom to top, ensuring the fixing effect of the hollow rod 2.

[0031] Furthermore, a marker end 1 is fixed to the top of the hollow rod 2, and a cross groove is opened on the top of the marker end 1.

[0032] Furthermore, the control components include: The sealing film 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the hollow seat 7, and the sealing film 15 abuts against the top of the fixed plate 16. The trigger rod 8 is slidably disposed at the bottom of the hollow seat 7 and penetrates the inner wall of the bottom of the hollow seat 7; Plug 19 is fixed to the top of trigger rod 8; Also includes: Connection hole 20 is provided on the top of fixed plate 16. Plug 19 is adapted to connection hole 20. The diameter of trigger rod 8 is smaller than the diameter of plug 19.

[0033] When the hollow rod 2 is subjected to downward pressure, it overcomes the pressure of the spring 18 through the connecting plate 17, causing the trigger rod 8 to retract into the hollow seat 7. During this process, the plug 19 rises and disengages from the connecting hole 20. When the plug 19 rises, the sealing membrane 15 is forced to deform. Under the action of the high air pressure above the fixing plate 16, the sealing membrane 15 ruptures. Since there is a gap between the trigger rod 8 and the connecting hole 20, the high-pressure gas enters below the fixing plate 16 through the gap between the trigger rod 8 and the connecting hole 20. Under the action of air pressure, the gas is output through the nozzle 9, making the inside of the hole a humid environment. The humid environment allows the foam to fully expand, ensuring the fixing effect of the hollow rod 2.

[0034] Furthermore, it also includes: Connecting plate 17 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of trigger rod 8; Spring 18 is fixed to the top of connecting plate 17, and spring 18 is also fixed to the bottom of fixing plate 16.

[0035] Under normal conditions, the spring 18 and the connecting plate 17 can limit the sliding of the trigger rod 8, thus preventing gas leakage during transportation.

[0036] Furthermore, multiple nozzles 9 are provided through the bottom of the side wall of the hollow seat 7, and each nozzle 9 is located below the fixed plate 16.

[0037] The specific working method is as follows: When using it, first drill a hole at the target position, then take out the marked workpiece and place the hollow rod 2 into the hole until the trigger rod 8 touches the bottom of the hole, and then step on the hollow rod 2. When the hollow rod 2 is subjected to downward pressure, it overcomes the pressure of the spring 18 through the connecting plate 17, causing the trigger rod 8 to retract into the hollow seat 7. During this process, the plug 19 rises and disengages from the connecting hole 20. When the plug 19 rises, the sealing membrane 15 is forced to deform. Under the action of the high air pressure above the fixed plate 16, the sealing membrane 15 ruptures. Since there is a gap between the trigger rod 8 and the connecting hole 20, the high-pressure gas enters below the fixed plate 16 through the gap between the trigger rod 8 and the connecting hole 20. Under the action of air pressure, the gas is output through the nozzle 9, making the inside of the hole a humid environment. Step on the hollow rod 2 again to make the hollow seat 7 rise as a whole. When the hollow seat 7 rises, it touches the sliding plate 10 at the bottom and pushes the sliding plate 10 to rise, so that the glass tube 12 breaks. Then the foaming adhesive in the storage bottle 11 is output through the broken glass tube 12 and fills the interior of the hollow rod 2. When the expanding foam expands, it pushes the anti-slip block 4 to move, causing the anti-slip block 4 to abut against the inside of the hole. Together with the anti-slip texture 5, the hollow rod 2 is initially fixed. As the foaming agent expands, some of it is output through the round hole 6 and enters the gap between the hole and the hollow rod 2. When the foam in the gap expands and solidifies, the hollow rod 2 is finally fixed. Another part of the foaming agent is output through the through hole 14 and comes into contact with the sliding plate 10 above, causing the glass tube 12 above to break. This allows the foaming agent to fill from bottom to top, ensuring the fixing effect of the hollow rod 2. Finally, fix the marker end 1 to the hollow rod 2 to complete the entire fixing work.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A measuring marker for mineral geological exploration with guaranteed accuracy, characterized in that, include: Hollow rod (2), the side wall of the hollow rod (2) is provided with multiple fixing components; Hollow seat (7), the hollow seat (7) is slidably disposed at the bottom end of the hollow rod (2), a fixed plate (16) is fixed inside the hollow seat (7), high-pressure air is filled inside the hollow seat (7) above the fixed plate (16), and water is filled inside the hollow seat (7) below the fixed plate (16); A control component is connected to a fixed disk (16). The control component is used to control the communication state between the space above the fixed disk (16) and the space below the fixed disk (16) within the hollow seat (7). The control component includes: a sealing membrane (15) fixed to the inner wall of the hollow seat (7) and the top of the fixed disk (16) abutting against each other; a trigger rod (8) slidably disposed at the bottom of the hollow seat (7) and penetrating the inner wall of the bottom of the hollow seat (7); and a plug (19) fixed to the top of the trigger rod (8). A connecting hole (20) is provided on the top of the fixed plate (16). The plug (19) is adapted to the connecting hole (20). The diameter of the trigger rod (8) is smaller than the diameter of the plug (19). Connecting plate (17), the connecting plate (17) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the trigger rod (8); Spring (18), which is fixed to the top of connecting plate (17) and fixed to the bottom of fixing plate (16); The fixing component includes: Two rectangular holes (3) are provided on the side wall of the hollow rod (2), and an anti-slip block (4) is slidably provided in each rectangular hole (3); multiple anti-slip patterns (5) are provided on the side wall of each anti-slip block (4), and round holes (6) are provided on the side wall of the hollow rod (2) near the fixing component. A filling assembly, which is fixed to the inner wall of the hollow rod (2) and positioned between two anti-slip blocks (4); the filling assembly includes: A sliding plate (10) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the hollow rod (2); A fixing plate (13) is fixed to the inner wall of the hollow rod (2); Two storage bottles (11) are fixed to the top of the sliding plate (10) and the bottom of the fixed plate (13), respectively; A glass tube (12) is fixed between two storage bottles (11) and the glass tube (12) is connected to the two storage bottles (11); Each of the storage bottles (11) is filled with expanding foam, and each of the fixing plates (13) has multiple through holes (14) on its top. Multiple nozzles (9) are provided through the bottom of the side wall of the hollow seat (7), and each nozzle (9) is located below the fixed plate (16).

2. The measuring marker workpiece for ensuring accuracy in mineral geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hollow rod (2) has a marker end (1) fixed at the top, and the marker end (1) has a cross groove at the top.

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