一种沟槽型VDMOS器件及其制造方法

By employing a double-step trench structure and a self-aligned body and source region construction process in trench-type VDMOS devices, the problem of reduced gate dielectric layer reliability in medium-voltage VDMOS devices under high-voltage turn-off conditions is solved, achieving synergistic optimization of low on-resistance and high reliability.

CN121665608BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG YANHUANG MINXIN TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG YANHUANG MINXIN TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-12-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing trench-type VDMOS devices are difficult to optimize for both low on-resistance and high reliability in medium-voltage applications, especially when the gate dielectric layer reliability is prone to deterioration under high-voltage turn-off conditions.

Method used

By employing a double-step trench structure and a self-aligned body and source region construction process, the electric field distribution is controlled by constructing a double-step trench that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. Combined with a deep P+ body contact wall and self-aligned N+ source region injection, a low-impedance hole discharge channel is formed, which enhances the latch-up suppression capability of the device under avalanche or inductive switching transients.

Benefits of technology

It achieves synergistic optimization of device conduction performance and reliability without increasing process complexity, improves the long-term reliability of gate oxide, reduces on-resistance, and enhances avalanche tolerance and latch-up suppression capability.

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Abstract

本发明涉及VDMOS技术领域,并公开了一种沟槽型VDMOS器件及其制造方法,包括以下步骤:衬底准备与初始氧化、有源区与沟槽图形定义、双台阶沟槽刻蚀与成形、栅介质与多晶硅栅集成、自对准体区与源区构建、层间介质沉积与接触孔刻蚀、正面金属化与合金退火、晶圆减薄、背面注入与金属化。本方案通过双台阶沟槽优化电场分布,提升栅氧可靠性,深P+体接触墙自对准集成于元胞边界,增强闩锁抑制能力,源区采用侧墙定义的自对准N+注入,使其与P+墙形成受控共面结构,实现源和体共用接触且保持PN结完整性,工艺无需额外光刻,兼容标准平台,在导通性能、开关特性与制造效率之间取得良好平衡。
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