Stabilizing mechanism matched with tailing pond dry spreading early warning system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tailing pond monitoring devices, in particular to a stabilizing mechanism matched with a tailing pond dry spreading early warning system, which comprises a chassis, a fixing assembly fixedly connected to the lower end of the chassis, a supporting column fixedly connected to the upper end of the chassis, a light sensor fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting column, and an adjusting assembly and a rotating assembly arranged in the supporting column. The adjusting assembly is connected with the rotating assembly, solar panels are arranged on the two sides of the supporting column and connected with the rotating assembly and the adjusting assembly through connecting columns, and the connecting columns are slidably connected with the supporting column. The device can be firmly fixed to the ground of the tailing pond through cooperation of the twist drill and the isolation cylinder, the angle adjustment of the solar panels can be achieved through the light sensor for detecting an illumination signal and the adjusting assembly, it is ensured that the solar panels receive illumination efficiently all the time, the two solar panels can be combined through the rotating set, the windward area is reduced, and the practicability is high. And internal transmission parts can be effectively protected through the isolation cover, the whole body is stable, and shaking, sedimentation and the like are not prone to occurring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of tailings dam monitoring technology, specifically a stable mechanism adapted to a tailings dam dry-landing early warning system. Background Technology

[0002] Tailings ponds are constructed by damming valleys or enclosing land to store tailings or other industrial waste discharged after ore beneficiation in metal and non-metal mines.

[0003] During operation, the dry beach of a tailings dam must simultaneously meet the minimum safety freeboard and minimum dry beach length requirements stipulated in the regulations, and the flood control capacity of the tailings dam should be quantitatively evaluated in conjunction with the reservoir water level monitoring values. Therefore, tailings dams need to be equipped with early warning devices to monitor relevant information about the tailings dam.

[0004] However, since the dry-soil areas of tailings ponds are mostly composed of soft tailings or backfill soil, the early warning devices are mostly fixed in a traditional way, relying on anchor bolts or simple pile foundations. In this case, they are prone to settlement and displacement due to insufficient soil bearing capacity. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a stable mechanism compatible with a tailings dam dry-spreading early warning system, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a stabilizing mechanism adapted to a tailings dam dry-spreading early warning system, comprising a chassis, a fixing component fixedly connected to the lower end of the chassis, a support column fixedly connected to the upper end of the chassis, a light sensor fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column, an adjustment component and a rotation component disposed inside the support column, the adjustment component being connected to the rotation component, solar panels disposed on both sides of the support column, the solar panels being connected to the rotation component and the adjustment component via connecting columns, and the connecting columns being slidably connected to the support column.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing component includes an auger, a flange is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the auger, the auger is hollow, and a downwardly inclined guide hole is opened on the surface of the auger. A fixed shaft and several guide posts are fixedly connected inside the auger. The several guide posts are evenly arranged between the fixed shaft and the auger. An isolation cylinder is inserted into the auger, and the isolation cylinder is inserted into the several guide posts.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing components are provided in four parts, with four flanges evenly disposed at the lower end of the chassis and connected by bolt threads, and the upper ends of the four isolation cylinders fixedly connected to the lower side of the chassis.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an electric push rod, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of which is fixedly connected to an output shaft, the other end of which is fixedly connected to a locking block, and the upper end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the support column.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment assembly further includes a drive shaft with two bevel gears fixedly connected to its surface. The upper end of the drive shaft has a slot, and the lower end of the drive shaft is rotatably connected to a support column. The size of the slot matches the size of the locking block, and the locking block engages with the inner wall of the slot.

[0011] Preferably, the two bevel gears 1 have the same orientation, one bevel gear 1 is meshed with bevel gear 2, and the other bevel gear 1 is meshed with bevel gear 3. Bevel gear 3 is located directly below bevel gear 2. Connecting columns are fixedly connected to the surfaces of both bevel gear 2 and bevel gear 3, and the other end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the solar panel.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes an upper gear disk and a lower gear disk. The upper gear disk is sleeved inside the support column, and the surface of the lower gear disk is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support column. The tooth surfaces of the upper gear disk and the lower gear disk are opposite to each other and mesh with a moving gear. A slot is provided at the center of the upper side of the upper gear disk, and the upper gear disk is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft through a bearing.

[0013] Preferably, the lower end of the support column is fixedly connected to the chassis, and a guide groove is provided on the upper surface of the support column. The guide groove is semi-circular, and an isolation cover is rotatably connected inside the guide groove.

[0014] Preferably, the two connecting columns are parallel to each other. One end of one connecting column is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and the other end of this connecting column passes through the moving gear and the isolation cover in sequence and is fixedly connected to a solar panel. This connecting column is rotatably connected to the moving gear and the isolation cover. One end of the other connecting column is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear, and the other end passes through the support column and is fixedly connected to another solar panel. This connecting column is rotatably connected to the support column.

[0015] Preferably, the depth of the slot is less than the distance between bevel gear two and bevel gear one at a lower horizontal position, and greater than the total tooth height of bevel gear two and bevel gear one.

[0016] This invention uses a combination of a spiral drill and an isolation cylinder to firmly fix the device to the ground of the tailings dam, avoiding the influence of external forces such as wind and ensuring overall stability. The angle of the solar panel can be adjusted by detecting the light signal through a light sensor and adjusting the components to ensure that the solar panel always receives sunlight efficiently. The rotating assembly can merge two solar panels to reduce the windward area and thus provide protection. The isolation cover can effectively protect the internal transmission components, making the whole system stable and less prone to shaking and settling. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support column of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall lower gear disk structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission shaft structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed component structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the card slot structure of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 2. Fixing component; 21. Flange; 22. Spiral drill; 23. Guide hole; 24. Fixed shaft; 25. Isolation cylinder; 26. Guide column; 3. Support column; 4. Guide groove; 5. Light sensor; 6. Adjustment component; 61. Electric push rod; 62. Motor; 63. Output shaft; 64. Locking block; 65. Drive shaft; 66. Bevel gear one; 67. Bevel gear two; 68. Bevel gear three; 69. Slot; 7. Rotating component; 71. Upper gear plate; 72. Lower gear plate; 73. Moving gear; 74. Isolation cover; 8. Connecting column; 9. Solar panel. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clear and complete, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention, and are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This invention provides a technical solution: a stabilizing mechanism adapted to a tailings dam dry-spreading early warning system, comprising a chassis 1, four fixing components 2 fixedly connected to the lower end of the chassis 1, each fixing component 2 including a spiral drill 22, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a flange 21, the spiral drill 22 being connected to the lower end of the chassis 1 via bolts through the flange 21, the bolt connection facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the whole. The spiral drill 22 of the fixing component 2 is hollow, with a downwardly inclined through-hole 23 on its surface, allowing material to be added into the soil after drilling. A fixing shaft 24 and several evenly arranged guide columns 26 are fixedly connected inside the spiral drill 22, the guide columns 26 providing positioning and guidance for the isolation cylinder. The internally inserted isolation cylinder 25 is adapted to the guide columns 26, and the upper end of each isolation cylinder 25 can be fixedly connected to the lower side of the chassis 1, thereby fixing the chassis 1.

[0021] A support column 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the chassis 1, and the lower end of the support column 3 is firmly fixed to the chassis 1. A control box is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column 3. A semi-circular guide groove 4 is opened on the upper surface of the support column 3. An isolation cover 74 is rotatably connected inside the guide groove 4. The isolation cover 74 can protect the internal components without affecting the rotation. A light sensor 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column 3. The light sensor 5 can be a BWK218 model from Beiwei Sensor. The light sensor 5 can automatically monitor the amount of light at different angles and provide signal support for the angle adjustment of the solar panel 9. An adjustment component 6 and a rotation component 7 are set inside the support column 3. The adjustment component 6 can realize multi-angle adjustment of the solar panel 9, and the rotation component can drive the solar panel 9 to rotate. The solar panels 9 set on both sides of the support column 3 are connected to the rotation component 7 and the adjustment component 6 through connecting columns 8. The connecting columns 8 are slidably connected to the support column 3 to ensure that the adjustment process remains smooth.

[0022] The adjustment assembly 6 includes an electric push rod 61 and a drive shaft 65. The upper end of the electric push rod 61 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the support column 3, and a motor 62 is fixedly connected to its output end. An output shaft 63 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 62. The motor 62 can drive the drive shaft 63 to rotate. A locking block 64 is fixedly connected to the other end of the output shaft 63. Two bevel gears 66 facing the same direction are fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft 65. The bevel gears 66 rotate with the drive shaft 65. A slot 69 that fits into the locking block 64 is opened at the upper end of the drive shaft 65, and the lower end is rotatably connected to the support column 3. At this time, the motor 62 can drive the drive shaft 65 to rotate through the locking block 64.

[0023] The rotating assembly 7 includes an upper gear disk 71 and a lower gear disk 72. The upper gear disk 71 is fitted inside the support column 3, and can rotate within the support column 3 via a protrusion. The surface of the lower gear disk 72 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support column 3, and the upper gear disk 71 is fixed in position and can only rotate. The tooth surfaces of the upper gear disk 71 and the lower gear disk 72 are opposite to each other and mesh with a moving gear 73. When the upper gear disk 71 rotates, it can drive the moving gear 73 to rotate and roll within the upper gear disk 71 and the lower gear disk 72. A slot 69 is also provided at the center of the upper side of the upper gear disk 71. The upper gear disk 71 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 65 through a bearing. At this time, the transmission shaft 65 and the upper gear disk 71 can rotate independently, thereby achieving power separation.

[0024] Two connecting posts 8 are parallel to each other. One end of one connecting post 8 is fixedly connected to bevel gear 67, and the other end passes through movable gear 73 and isolation cover 74 in sequence and is fixedly connected to a solar panel 9. This connecting post 8 is rotatably connected to movable gear 73 and isolation cover 74. When movable gear 73 rolls, it can drive the connecting post 8 to rotate synchronously but the angle remains unchanged. One end of the other connecting post 8 is fixedly connected to bevel gear 68, and the other end passes through support column 3 and is fixedly connected to another solar panel 9. This connecting post 8 and support column 3 are... The rotating connection allows bevel gear 2 67 to mesh with the upper bevel gear 1 66, and bevel gear 3 68 to mesh with the lower bevel gear 1 66. When the two bevel gears 1 66 rotate synchronously, the two solar panels 9 can rotate in the same direction and at the same angle. The depth of the slot 69 of the drive shaft 65 is less than the distance between bevel gear 2 67 and the lower horizontal position bevel gear 1 66, and greater than the full tooth height of bevel gear 2 67 and bevel gear 1 66. This ensures that when the locking block 64 engages or disengages from the slot 69, bevel gear 1 can disengage from the meshing state of other components.

[0025] After transporting the device to the designated location in the tailings dam, it is connected to the fixed shaft 24 using a drill or other mechanical means. Simultaneously, the isolation cylinder 25 is inserted into the auger 22 to prevent soil from entering. Then, the auger 22 is rotated, and using measuring tools, all four augers 22 are drilled vertically into the ground. The isolation cylinder 25 sinks synchronously with the auger 22 until the base plate 1 is in contact with the ground. The isolation cylinder 25 is then removed, and epoxy resin grout or high-strength grout is injected into the soil through the guide hole 23 of the auger 25 to strengthen the bond between the auger and the tailings soil, while also preventing corrosion and sand jamming. The isolation cylinder 25 is then fixedly connected to the base plate 1, followed by the connection of the flange 21 to the base plate 1 to complete the device fixation. During operation, the light sensor 5 detects the light intensity in real time and provides feedback signals of light intensity at different angles. At this time, the control box can adjust the pitch angle of the solar panel 9 to maintain the maximum light angle. During this process, the motor 62 drives the transmission shaft 65 to rotate through the locking block 64. The meshing transmission between bevel gear 66 and bevel gears 67 and 68 drives the two connecting columns 8 to rotate, thereby adjusting the pitch angle of the solar panel 9 to adapt to different levels of sunlight. When the external wind force is too strong, the solar panel 9 needs to be retracted to reduce the overall area and provide self-protection. In this process, the rotation of motor 62 first resets the two solar panels 9, and then the electric push rod 61 is activated, which drives motor 62 to move upward. At this time, the locking block 64 disengages from the initial locking slot 69 and connects with the locking slot 69 of the upper gear plate 71. Bevel gear 67 does not contact other parts. At this time, motor 62 starts, and the rotation of upper gear plate 71 drives the moving gear 73 to roll, which in turn drives the connecting column 8 to move. At this time, the isolation cover 74 and the solar panel 9 rotate simultaneously until the two solar panels 9 come into contact with each other, thereby reducing the windward area.

[0026] When this device is in operation, the cooperation between the auger 22 and the isolation cylinder 25 can firmly fix the device to the ground of the tailings dam, avoiding the influence of external forces such as wind and ensuring overall stability. The light sensor 5 detects the light signal and the adjustment component 6 can realize the angle adjustment of the solar panel 9 to ensure that the solar panel 9 always receives light efficiently. By rotating the component 7, the two solar panels 9 can be merged to reduce the windward area and thus provide protection. The isolation cover 74 can effectively protect the internal transmission components and prevent dust and debris in the tailings dam environment from affecting the operation of the equipment.

[0027] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tailings dam dry stacking early warning system compatible stabilizing mechanism, characterized in that: The utility model provides a solar energy light sensor, including chassis (1), the lower end fixedly connected with fixed component (2) of chassis (1), the upper end fixedly connected with support (3) of chassis (1), the upper end fixedly connected with light sensor (5) of support (3), the inside of support (3) is provided with adjusting assembly (6) and rotating assembly (7), adjusting assembly (6) is connected with rotating assembly (7), and the both sides of support (3) are provided with solar panel (9), solar panel (9) is connected with rotating assembly (7) and adjusting assembly (6) through connecting column (8), connecting column (8) is connected with the sliding of support (3).

2. The tailings dam dry stacking early warning system compatible stabilizing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed component (2) includes a spiral drill (22), the upper surface of the spiral drill (22) is fixedly connected with a flange (21), the spiral drill (22) is hollow, the surface of the spiral drill (22) is provided with an inclined downward material guiding hole (23), the inside of the spiral drill (22) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (24) and a plurality of guide columns (26), the plurality of guide columns (26) are evenly arranged between the fixed shaft (24) and the spiral drill (22), the spiral drill (22) is inserted with an isolation cylinder (25), and the isolation cylinder (25) is inserted with the plurality of guide columns (26).

3. The tailings dam dry stacking early warning system compatible stabilizing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed component (2) is provided with four, four flanges (21) are evenly arranged at the lower end of the chassis (1) and are threadedly connected by bolts, and the upper ends of the four isolation cylinders (25) are fixedly connected with the lower side of the chassis (1).

4. The tailings dam dry stacking early warning system compatible stabilizing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (6) includes an electric push rod (61), the output end of the electric push rod (61) is fixedly connected with a motor (62), the output end of the motor (62) is fixedly connected with an output shaft (63), the other end of the output shaft (63) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (64), and the upper end of the electric push rod (61) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner wall of the support (3).

5. The tailings dam dry stacking early warning system compatible stabilizing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (6) further includes a transmission shaft (65), the surface of the transmission shaft (65) is fixedly connected with two bevel gears (66), the upper end of the transmission shaft (65) is provided with a clamping groove (69), the lower end of the transmission shaft (65) is rotatably connected with the support (3), the size of the clamping groove (69) is matched with the clamping block (64), and the clamping block (64) is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping groove (69).

6. The tailings dam dry stacking early warning system compatible stabilizing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two bevel gears (66) are in the same direction, one bevel gear (66) is meshingly connected with a bevel gear (67), and the other bevel gear (66) is meshingly connected with a bevel gear (68), the bevel gear (68) is located directly below the bevel gear (67), the surface of the bevel gear (67) and the bevel gear (68) is fixedly connected with the connecting column (8), and the other end of the connecting column (8) is fixedly connected with the solar panel (9).

7. The tailings dam dry stacking early warning system compatible stabilizing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (7) comprises an upper tooth disc (71) and a lower tooth disc (72), the upper tooth disc (71) is sleeved in the inner part of the support column (3), the surface of the lower tooth disc (72) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support column (3), the tooth surfaces of the upper tooth disc (71) and the lower tooth disc (72) are oppositely and jointly meshed with a moving gear (73), a clamping groove (69) is arranged at the central position of the upper side of the upper tooth disc (71), and the upper tooth disc (71) is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft (65) through a bearing.

8. The tailings dam dry stacking early warning system compatible stabilizing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the support column (3) is fixedly connected with the chassis (1), the upper surface of the support column (3) is provided with a guide groove (4), the guide groove (4) is in a semicircular shape, and the guide groove (4) is rotationally connected with a isolation cover (74).

9. The tailings dam dry stacking early warning system compatible stabilizing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two connecting columns (8) are parallel to each other, one end of one connecting column (8) is fixedly connected with the bevel gear two (67), the other end of the connecting column (8) sequentially penetrates through the moving gear (73) and the isolation cover (74) and is fixedly connected with one solar panel (9), and the connecting column (8) is rotationally connected with the moving gear (73) and the isolation cover (74); one end of the other connecting column (8) is fixedly connected with the bevel gear three (68), the other end penetrates through the support column (3) and is fixedly connected with the other solar panel (9), and the connecting column (8) is rotationally connected with the support column (3).

10. The tailings dam dry stacking early warning system compatible stabilizing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The depth of the clamping groove (69) is less than the distance between the bevel gear two (67) and the bevel gear one (66) in the lower horizontal position and is greater than the tooth whole height of the bevel gear two (67) and the bevel gear one (66).

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