一种高雷诺数刚性立管自激振动实验装置

By designing cross-braced steel wires and three-part force sensors, the problems of low measurement accuracy and easy structural failure of existing devices in high Reynolds number flow fields were solved, and accurate measurement and stable experiment of self-excited vibration of rigid risers under high Reynolds number were realized.

CN121678085BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-01-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rigid riser self-excited vibration experimental devices suffer from problems such as severe sensor susceptibility to bending moment and low measurement accuracy in high Reynolds number flow fields, susceptibility of device structure to friction damping interference, and inability to effectively monitor fluid loads.

Method used

The system employs cross-braced steel wires to synchronize vibration modules on both sides, embedding a three-part force sensor to form a hinged connection with the rigid riser, and combining an aluminum profile frame and an air-bearing bushing to reduce friction, thereby achieving synchronous motion and accurate measurement.

Benefits of technology

This improved the measurement accuracy and structural stability of the experimental setup under high Reynolds number flow conditions, reduced the risk of failure, and ensured the reliability and flexibility of experimental data.

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Abstract

本发明涉及海洋工程技术领域,特别涉及一种高雷诺数刚性立管自激振动实验装置,包括内固定模块、外固定模块、横流向振动模块、测量模块以及刚性立管模型模块,外固定模块刚性连接在循环水槽或拖车等结构物上,内固定模块与外固定模块刚性固定连接,横流向振动模块安装在内固定模块上,刚性立管模型模块固定在横流向振动模块下端,受到水流作用时可以带动横流向振动模块运动,测量模块可以同步测量实验过程中刚性立管模型的位移及其受到的流体荷载。本发明整体结构稳固,模型质量比参数可调,自激振动同步性好,实验测量数据质量高,适用于高雷诺数流动下的刚性立管涡激振动实验。
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