一种航空铝合金壁板类零件数控加工延展变形控制方法

By defining and measuring the machining variables of aluminum alloy panel parts, the thermal expansion coefficient and temperature compensation coefficient of the computer tool system, and using laser trackers and temperature sensors for data acquisition and processing, real-time temperature compensation of the CNC machining environment was achieved, solving the problem of elongation deformation caused by ambient temperature fluctuations, and improving the machining quality and pass rate of parts.

CN121680269BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17AVIC XIAN AIRCRAFT IND GRP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AVIC XIAN AIRCRAFT IND GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-12-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In CNC machining workshops, fluctuations in ambient temperature cause aluminum alloy panel parts to stretch and deform, affecting processing quality and product qualification rate. Existing methods are time-consuming and costly, and also affect aircraft assembly progress and quality.

Method used

By analyzing the impact of ambient temperature changes on part elongation, machining variables are defined, and the thermal expansion coefficient and temperature compensation coefficient of the computer tool system are measured. Data is collected using a laser tracker and temperature sensors, processed by a server, and transmitted to the CNC control system for temperature compensation, thereby achieving part elongation compensation.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time temperature compensation for the workpiece and machine tool system before the first part is processed, simplifying operation, shortening cycle time, improving accuracy, ensuring part quality, and reducing quality problems caused by temperature changes.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种航空铝合金壁板类零件数控加工延展变形控制方法,包括:步骤1:基于环境温度变化对于数控加工零件延展影响,分析定义对零件延展影响的加工变量;步骤2,测量环境温度和标定零件材料的热膨胀系数;步骤3,测算用于加工壁板零件机床系统的热膨胀系数K;步骤4,计算当前环境温度T下,机床X、Y向位置精度补偿量ΔX、ΔY;步骤5,根据热膨胀系数K,加工实测环境温度下,计算机床系统的温度补偿系数R;步骤6,服务器(6)将数据处理所得的机床X、Y向位置精度补偿量ΔX、ΔY和机床系统的温度补偿系数R传输给机床数控控制系统(7),数控控制系统(7)将反馈信号传输给机床。
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