一种基于机器视觉的混凝土表面微裂缝识别方法及系统

By acquiring time-series images and temperature data of concrete surfaces, performing image preprocessing and correlation analysis, the accuracy and stability issues of identifying microcracks on concrete surfaces in existing technologies have been resolved, enabling accurate identification and health status assessment of thermally induced cracks.

CN121682306BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HOHAI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HOHAI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-12-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing machine vision-based methods for identifying microcracks on concrete surfaces struggle to achieve continuous and reliable identification of microcracks when faced with periodic temperature changes, especially given the dynamic changes caused by the thermal expansion and contraction of concrete structures, resulting in insufficient accuracy and stability.

Method used

By acquiring time-series image data of concrete surfaces and ambient temperature data, image preprocessing is performed to extract candidate crack regions, calculate the information entropy change trend of texture feature sequences, and analyze the correlation between texture features and ambient temperature to identify thermally induced cracks.

Benefits of technology

It enables quantitative description and judgment of the dynamic changes of microcracks on concrete surfaces, improves the accuracy and reliability of crack identification, can distinguish between real crack changes and noise interference, and provides a basis for assessing the health status of concrete.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于机器视觉的混凝土表面微裂缝识别方法及系统,具体涉及计算机视觉与图像处理技术领域,用于解决现有的基于静态图像的裂缝识别方法在环境温度变化影响下稳定性差、准确性低的问题;是通过获取混凝土表面的时间序列图像数据和环境温度数据,对时间序列图像数据进行图像预处理以提取候选裂缝区域,提取候选裂缝区域的纹理特征序列并计算信息熵变化趋势以判断动态变化特征,当候选裂缝区域呈现动态变化特征时分析纹理特征序列变化与环境温度数据变化的相关性以识别热致变化裂缝,并基于相关性分析输出识别结果实现对混凝土表面微裂缝的准确、可靠识别。
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