一种抑制冻胀影响对接盾构的开敞式冻结孔设计方法

By adopting an open-type freezing hole design during the shield tunneling docking process, and utilizing the monitoring and pressure relief technology of the central ring pressure relief pipe, a uniform frozen wall is formed, which solves the problems of uneven frozen soil strength and frost heave, improves construction safety and efficiency, and reduces costs.

CN121683139BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CCCC TUNNEL ENG CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CCCC TUNNEL ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-12-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the underground docking process of the shield tunnel, the existing freezing pipes and freezing mode result in uneven frozen soil strength, and the frost heave cannot be released, which affects the safety of the shield structure and construction efficiency. In addition, the freezing time is extended, increasing the project cost.

Method used

An open-type freezing hole design method is adopted. By arranging outer ring freezing holes, middle ring pressure relief pipes and inner ring freezing holes on the outside of the shield, the middle ring pressure relief pipes are used to monitor the frost heave pressure and actively relieve pressure. Combined with liquid nitrogen freezing, a uniform frozen wall is formed to absorb the effects of frost heave.

Benefits of technology

Without extending the construction time, the quality and uniformity of the frozen wall were improved, the impact of frost heave on the tunnel boring machine structure was reduced, construction safety and efficiency were ensured, and project costs were reduced.

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Abstract

本发明涉及大直径盾构地中对接时的冻结加固工程领域,公开了一种抑制冻胀影响对接盾构的开敞式冻结孔设计方法,该方法包括:从先行盾构外部等间距布置外圈冻结孔、中圈泄压花管及内圈冻结孔;在后行盾构处布置端封堵孔;利用中圈泄压花管表面布置的压力盒监测冻土形成过程中的冻胀压力,并在中圈泄压花管内布置供液管形成冻结循环系统;当需要泄压时,通过旋转中圈泄压花管,以使地层中的水土进入中圈泄压花管中;当不需要泄压时,通过旋转中圈泄压花管,以使中圈泄压花管封闭。本发明解决两侧冻结管之间的相互影响,提升盾构对接位置断面上的冻结壁强度,减小冻胀影响对接盾构的安全,适应大直径盾构地中对接的施工需求。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Method for freezing detection and clearing of underground obstacles

    CN111058850A