一种基于多光谱卫星遥感数据的土壤有机碳空间分布预测方法及系统

By fusing multi-source data from multispectral satellite remote sensing data and optimizing it with deep learning, and by employing the random forest algorithm and convolutional neural network in combination with adaptive grid partitioning, the accuracy and resolution issues of predicting the spatial distribution of soil organic carbon in complex surface environments were solved, and high-precision prediction of the spatial distribution of soil organic carbon was achieved.

CN121685982BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE CAAS
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE CAAS
Filing Date
2025-12-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods struggle to achieve high-resolution and accurate predictions of the spatial distribution of soil organic carbon when dealing with complex surface environments, especially in areas with mixed land use types. Existing technologies also struggle to balance the relationship between grid resolution and prediction accuracy, leading to unstable prediction results.

Method used

By fusing multi-source data from multispectral satellite remote sensing data and optimizing it with deep learning, a random forest algorithm and a convolutional neural network are used in conjunction with an adaptive grid partitioning method to dynamically adjust the grid size in order to achieve high-precision prediction of the spatial distribution of soil organic carbon.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the prediction accuracy and spatial resolution of soil organic carbon distribution in complex surface environments, providing efficient technical support for precision agriculture and environmental monitoring.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于多光谱卫星遥感数据的土壤有机碳空间分布预测方法及系统,包括:采集多光谱卫星遥感影像数据,进行几何校正和辐射定标后提取归一化差值植被指数和地表湿度指数,确定地表异质性分布图;划分高异质区域和低异质区域,获取复杂地表环境分区图并采用随机森林算法进行土壤有机碳初步预测,获取初步连续分布数据;提取局部变化梯度输入卷积神经网络进行空间卷积运算,获取精细连续分布数据;根据精细连续分布数据,采用自适应网格划分方法根据局部变化梯度动态调整网格尺寸,确定离散网格单元;基于离散网格单元内的精细连续分布数据,输出最终土壤有机碳空间分布预测结果。本发明实现复杂地表环境下土壤有机碳空间分布的准确预测。
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Citation Information

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