通信信号时频图帧结构的关键点检测、认知方法及装置

By generating an IQ signal dataset, the YOLO-Pose model is used to detect and recognize key points of the signal frame structure, solving the problem of low efficiency in signal frame structure analysis in traditional methods, and realizing fast, accurate identification and automated measurement of dynamic variable frame structures.

CN121690934BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
Filing Date
2025-12-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to accurately analyze the structure of dynamically changing signal frames in spectrum monitoring scenarios. Traditional methods rely on human experience and cannot achieve automated and intelligent recognition of signal frame structures, making it difficult to guarantee recognition accuracy and consistency.

Method used

By generating an IQ signal dataset, the YOLO-Pose model is used for signal burst localization, key point detection, and topological relationship recognition. The generated IQ signal dataset is converted into a time-frequency map, and the components of the frame structure are abstracted into key points to be detected. Label data adapted to the pose estimation model is generated. The YOLO-Pose model is trained using the time-frequency map and label data to perform signal detection and key point recognition.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and accurate frame structure recognition of dynamically variable frame structure signals, can quickly and accurately recognize frame structure, identify frame structure signals that burst, and output the frame structure composition and corresponding duration, realizing automated batch measurement and estimation of signal frame structure.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种通信信号时频图帧结构的关键点检测、认知方法及装置,包括:生成包含帧结构的IQ信号数据集;将IQ信号转换为时频图,并将帧结构的各组件抽象为待检测关键点,各组件间的相对位置关系定义为拓扑关系,生成适配姿态估计模型的标签数据;利用时频图及标签数据训练YOLO‑Pose模型,使模型具备信号突发定位、关键点检测及拓扑关系识别能力;将测试IQ信号转换为时频图输入训练后的YOLO‑Pose模型,输出信号检测框及各组件关键点坐标;结合信号参数,将关键点坐标映射为各组件的时长及存在状态,完成信号帧结构认知。该方法可快速精准检测动态可变帧结构,输出突发起止时间、中心频点等参数,助力海量信号中未知信号筛选与自动化批量测量。
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