一种高阻燃低烟无卤电缆护套料及其制备方法

By using a flame retardant design with a calcium alginate core and magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide coating layers in halogen-free cable sheathing materials, the problem of poor smoke suppression effect during combustion of halogen-free cable sheathing materials is solved, achieving efficient flame retardant and smoke suppression effects.

CN121699271BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGXI ZHENGDAO PRECISION WIRE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGXI ZHENGDAO PRECISION WIRE CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-01-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing halogen-free cable sheath materials have poor smoke suppression effects during combustion, and the smoke density and total smoke release are difficult to meet high standard requirements. Traditional halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin systems have high heat release and smoke generation during combustion, and low flame retardant efficiency.

Method used

Using calcium alginate as the core and coated with magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide, a gradient decomposition flame retardant structure is designed. A dense carbon layer is formed by catalytic carbonization at high temperature to suppress smoke generation.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the maximum smoke density and total smoke release during material combustion, forming a highly efficient and stable char layer physical barrier, thus improving the synergistic effect of flame retardancy and smoke suppression.

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Abstract

本发明属于电缆材料技术领域。更具体地,涉及一种高阻燃低烟无卤电缆护套料及其制备方法。本发明的产品包括以下重量份数的原料:100‑110份基体树脂,100‑120份阻燃剂,3‑5份润滑剂,2‑4份抗氧剂;其中,所述基体树脂为聚乙烯和乙烯‑醋酸乙烯共聚物复配而成;所述阻燃剂包括海藻酸钙内核,以及包覆于所述海藻酸钙内核表面的氢氧化镁包覆层,包覆于氢氧化镁包覆层表面的氢氧化铝包覆层。所述阻燃剂的D50为15‑20μm;并且,所述氢氧化镁包覆层的厚度为1.5‑2.5μm,所述氢氧化铝包覆层的厚度为1‑2μm。
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