基于物联网的污水处理智能控制方法及控制系统

By using IoT devices and data analytics, combined with the Hungarian algorithm and deconvolution algorithm, the problem of predicting pollutant load in wastewater treatment systems during rainfall periods was solved. This enabled accurate prediction and optimized control of future rainfall periods, avoiding system oscillations and energy waste.

CN121721952BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DONGGUAN UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DONGGUAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-12-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wastewater treatment systems struggle to effectively cope with pollutant load decay during rainfall periods, the asynchronous nature of pollutant and water transport processes, and the dynamic changes in pollutant load caused by complex pipeline networks, resulting in inaccurate control decisions and energy waste.

Method used

Data is collected by IoT devices, and the influent flow and chemical oxygen demand of the sewage treatment pipeline network are analyzed using a historical sunny day database to obtain the total average daily oxygen demand load on sunny days. By combining the Hungarian algorithm and the deconvolution algorithm, the pollutant load during future rainfall periods is predicted, and the dissolved oxygen setpoint curve is adjusted to optimize control.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate prediction of pollutant load during future rainfall periods, optimizes the control decisions of the wastewater treatment system, and avoids system oscillations and energy waste.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及污水数据处理技术领域,具体涉及一种基于物联网的污水处理智能控制方法及控制系统。该方法对比源端推算负荷序列以及厂端实测负荷序列,获得管网输运衰减系数。利用最优化分配算法得到最优时间匹配关系。将理想厂端负荷序列作为理想序列,进行反卷积操作即可得到表征降雨时段下的管网运输动态响应结果的负荷形态特征向量。通过匹配的方法确定未来降雨时段的变换依据进行变换预测,根据预测厂端负荷序列进行溶解氧设定曲线的调整。本发明从耦合的实测信号中序贯式地求解出分别表征污染物质量衰减、主体输运延迟和时间形态展宽的三个特征,进而实现对未来降雨时段有效的数据预测,基于预测结果反馈正确的溶解氧设定曲线调整结果。
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