一种基于信道建模驱动和几何整形的端到端损伤抑制光子太赫兹通信系统

The end-to-end damage suppression photonic terahertz communication system driven by channel modeling and geometric shaping utilizes a conditional denoising diffusion model and an autoencoder neural network to achieve high-precision modeling and suppression of channel damage. This solves the problem of difficult compensation for signal damage coupling in terahertz communication systems and improves signal transmission quality and stability.

CN121750111BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
Filing Date
2026-01-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing terahertz communication systems, linear and nonlinear signal impairments are coupled together and are difficult to compensate accurately on their own. Traditional methods are highly complex, and impairment suppression techniques based on end-to-end learning have limitations in generalization ability.

Method used

An end-to-end impairment suppression photonic terahertz communication system based on channel modeling and geometric shaping is adopted. A high-fidelity, highly generalizable symbol-level differentiable channel model is performed using a conditional denoising diffusion model, and an autoencoder neural network is embedded for overall training to achieve joint sensing, modeling and suppression of channel impairment.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves signal transmission quality and stability, optimizes the performance of photonic terahertz communication systems, and enhances system bit error rate performance and generalized mutual information.

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Abstract

本发明提出了一种基于信道建模驱动和几何整形的端到端损伤抑制光子太赫兹通信系统,属于太赫兹通信领域。包括发送端和接收端;发送端引入可学习的几何整形,使用光子拍频的方法产生太赫兹信号,经单模光纤传输到接收端,接收端经过可学习的载波相位恢复和解星座映射神经网络进行数字信号处理,恢复出原始的信号。利用条件去噪扩散模型对光子太赫兹通信系统的端到端信道进行高保真、强泛化能力的符号级可微分信道建模,并嵌入自编码器神经网络进行端到端的整体训练,实现几何整形以及对信道损伤的联合感知、建模与抑制,使光子太赫兹通信系统的性能得到优化,显著提高了信号传输的质量与稳定性。
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