一种插拔式水肥滴灌装置、传动机构和施肥车

By using a plug-in water and fertilizer drip irrigation device and transmission mechanism, fertilizer and water are mixed and drip-irrigated into the soil, solving the problems of over-fertilization and clogging of hole-sown crops, improving water and fertilizer utilization and irrigation efficiency, and suitable for the fertilization needs of a variety of crops.

CN121753592BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17LUOYANG XINLE MACHINERY EQUIP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LUOYANG XINLE MACHINERY EQUIP
Filing Date
2026-02-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing soil-covering fertilization equipment has problems of over-fertilization and soil eutrophication for hole-sown crops, and the loose powder fertilizer is easy to clog the channels and is inconvenient to clean.

Method used

The device employs a plug-in type water and fertilizer drip irrigation system. After mixing fertilizer with water, the fertilizer is injected into the soil below the surface through drip irrigation. The crank-slider mechanism drives the sealing rubber plug to rise and fall. Combined with the limit block and limit plate, the water and fertilizer operation cylinder is raised, lowered, and pushed out synchronously. The self-release buckle enhances the insertion force, and the transmission mechanism enables intermittent power control of the walking wheels.

Benefits of technology

It improves water and fertilizer utilization, saves irrigation water, is suitable for topdressing of hole-sown crops, reduces the risk of soil eutrophication, and is also suitable for spot fertilization of row-sown crops such as wheat.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

一种插拔式水肥滴灌装置、传动机构和施肥车,属于农业机械领域的施肥设备,水肥作业筒的内部设有密封橡胶塞,密封橡胶塞由曲柄滑块机构带动其升降,水肥作业筒的外侧设置有限位块,在限位块的上下方设有上下限位板,密封橡胶塞升降过程中,依靠摩擦力带动水肥作业筒同步升降,直至触碰到上下限位板后,密封橡胶塞克服摩擦力与水肥作业筒发生相对位移,向封闭腔内抽入水肥混合液,或推挤封闭腔内的水肥混合液。本发明将肥料与水混合后,以滴灌的方式直接注入土壤表层以下,不仅在施肥时同步完成滴灌作业,而且由于直接注入到土壤以下,提高了水肥的利用率,也节省了大量的灌溉用水,本发明适合于穴播作物前期的追肥作业。
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