Damping-adjustable shock absorber support of gas generator set

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable damping shock absorber support of a gas generator set, and belongs to the technical field of non-electrical variable regulation, the adjustable damping shock absorber support is provided with a damping shock absorption structure and a moving structure, the damping shock absorption structure comprises a piston cylinder and a shock resistance circuit, a hydraulic cylinder is connected to the upper portion of the piston cylinder, and a piston rod is arranged in the piston cylinder; the piston cylinder and the piston rod are connected through a damper, a buffer block is further arranged below the piston cylinder, a damping spring is further arranged between the piston cylinder and the buffer block, and the damping magnitude among the damping spring, the piston cylinder and the piston rod can be automatically adjusted through control and adjustment of a damping circuit; a worm wheel is further arranged on the surface of the center of the rotating column, supporting columns are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating column, universal wheels are arranged at the tail ends of the supporting columns, the gas generator set is driven to move freely through cooperation of the worm, the worm wheel and the universal wheels, the vibration amplitude of the gas generator set during working is effectively adjusted, and installation of the gas generator set is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to an adjustable damping shock absorber support for gas generator sets, belonging to the technical field of non-electric variable control. Background Technology

[0002] The working principle of a gas generator set is to convert the thermal energy of fuel into mechanical energy through an engine, and then convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy output through a generator. The advantages of gas generator sets include good power generation quality, good starting performance, and the use of clean and inexpensive combustible gas as fuel. Compared with diesel generator sets, gas generator sets have better electrical performance indicators, a higher starting success rate, and less environmental pollution.

[0003] During the installation and use of gas generator sets, due to their large size and weight, the requirements for the base of the gas generator set are relatively high. The base of the gas generator set must facilitate installation, adapt to uneven ground surfaces, and the vibration amplitude of the base cannot be too large. If the gas generator set vibrates too much, polarization will occur during operation, which can seriously hinder the working efficiency of the gas generator set. Currently, there is no gas generator set base that can automatically adjust according to the ground conditions to reduce the vibration of the gas generator set. To address this, some people in the art have developed an adjustable damping shock absorber support for gas generator sets to overcome the problems mentioned in the background technology. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to address the above-mentioned shortcomings by providing an adjustable damping shock absorber support for gas generator sets. The present invention is provided with a damping shock absorber structure and a movable structure. The damping shock absorber structure is combined with a shock-absorbing circuit, which can automatically adjust the stiffness of the damping shock absorber structure. The movable structure allows the shock absorber support to move freely, thereby reducing the vibration of the gas generator set during operation and enhancing the flexibility of the gas generator set during installation.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: The adjustable damping shock absorber support for a gas generator set includes a base plate, a movable structure below the base plate, and damping shock absorber structures located directly below the four corners of the base plate. Each damping shock absorber structure includes a piston cylinder and a damping circuit. The piston cylinder is located directly below the four corners of the base plate, and a hydraulic cylinder is connected above the piston cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder is located inside the base plate, and a piston rod is located inside the piston cylinder. The piston cylinder and the piston rod are connected by a damping connection. The lower end of the piston rod is arc-shaped. A buffer block is located below the piston cylinder. The buffer block is hollow, and the lower end of the piston rod is located inside the hollow buffer block. A groove is also provided on the lower surface of the buffer block. An inner column is provided on the inner wall of the groove, and a contact body is fixed to the surface of the inner column. The upper surface of the contact body is arc-shaped, and a rubber pad is embedded on the lower surface of the contact body.

[0006] Furthermore, a shock-absorbing spring is provided between the piston cylinder and the buffer block. The shock-absorbing spring is located on the outer surface of the piston rod. A cooperating rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston cylinder, and a lifting rheostat is fixedly connected to the surface of the buffer block. The lower end of the cooperating rod is connected to the middle contact of the lifting rheostat.

[0007] Furthermore, the damping circuit includes a chip U1, which is an integrated operational amplifier. The chip U1 is model LM324N. Pin 3 of the chip U1 is connected to one end of a resistor R1 and one end of a step-up rheostat. The other end of the resistor R1 is connected to a +24V power supply. The other end of the step-up rheostat is connected to pin 2 of the chip U1 and one end of a resistor R2. The other end of the resistor R2 is connected to a ground wire.

[0008] Furthermore, pin 2 of chip U1 is connected to one end of resistor R3, the other end of resistor R3 is connected to pin 1 of chip U1 and one end of resistor R4, pin 4 of chip U1 is connected to ground, pin 8 of chip U1 is connected to a +10V power supply, the other end of resistor R4 is connected to one end of resistor R7 and pin 3 of chip U2, the other end of resistor R7 is connected to ground, chip U2 is an integrated operational amplifier, chip U2 model is LM358P, pin 2 of chip U2 is connected to one end of resistor R5 and one end of resistor R6, the other end of resistor R5 is connected to a +12V power supply, and the other end of resistor R6 is connected to ground.

[0009] Furthermore, pin 4 of chip U2 is connected to ground, pin 8 of chip U2 is connected to a +12V power supply, pin 1 of chip U2 is connected to pin 2 of chip U3 and one end of capacitor C1. Chip U3 is an integrated operational amplifier, model LM107. The other end of capacitor C1 is connected to pin 6 of chip U3 and one end of resistor R9. Pin 3 of chip U3 is connected to one end of resistor R8. The other end of resistor R8 is connected to ground. The other end of resistor R9 is connected to pin 1 of chip U4. Chip U4 is an optocoupler, model TD851. Pin 2 of chip U4 is connected to ground, pin 3 of chip U4 is connected to a +48V power supply, and pin 4 of chip U4 is connected to voltage signal V1, which is the hydraulic cylinder start signal.

[0010] Furthermore, a notch is provided on one of the opposite sides of the base plate, and a crank handle is provided inside the notch of the base plate. The crank handle is in the shape of a crank arm. The moving structure includes a worm gear, which stands on the lower surface of the base plate. A first conical wheel is fixed to the upper end of the worm gear. A rotating cylinder is also provided above the first conical wheel. The rotating cylinder passes through the base plate and can rotate inside the base plate. A second conical wheel is also provided on the central surface of the rotating cylinder. The first conical wheel and the second conical wheel are engaged by teeth.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the crank is located inside the rotating cylinder, and the other end of the crank is located inside the notch in the bottom plate. The surface of the crank end located inside the rotating cylinder is also provided with a recess, and a telescopic spring and a stop post are provided in the crank recess. The end of the stop post is wedge-shaped.

[0012] Furthermore, the worm gear is provided with rotating columns on both sides, the rotating columns stand on the lower surface of the base plate, and the rotating columns are provided with a turbine on the center surface of the rotating columns. The worm gear and the turbine are meshed by teeth. Support columns are fixed to both ends of the rotating columns, and universal wheels are provided at the ends of the support columns.

[0013] The present invention adopts the above technical solution and has the following technical effects compared with the prior art: 1. This invention provides a damping and vibration reduction structure, which includes a piston cylinder and a vibration damping circuit. A hydraulic cylinder is connected above the piston cylinder, and a piston rod is provided inside the piston cylinder. The piston cylinder and the piston rod are connected by a damping connection. A buffer block is also provided below the piston cylinder, and a vibration damping spring is provided between the piston cylinder and the buffer block. By controlling and adjusting the vibration damping circuit, the elasticity of the vibration damping spring can be automatically adjusted, and the damping between the piston cylinder and the piston rod can also be adjusted, effectively reducing the vibration amplitude of the gas generator set during operation.

[0014] 2. The present invention also includes a movable structure, which includes a worm gear, rotating columns on both sides of the worm gear, a turbine on the central surface of the rotating columns, support columns fixed to both ends of the rotating columns, and casters at the ends of the support columns. Through the transmission between the worm gear and the turbine, the support columns and casters can be extended and retracted. The movement of the casters drives the free movement of the gas generator set, which facilitates the installation of the gas generator set. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to actual scale and orientation.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the base plate and the damping and shock absorption structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top cross-sectional view of the connection between the base plate and the movable structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the shock-absorbing circuit of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the middle: 1-base plate, 2-damping shock absorption structure, 3-piston cylinder, 4-piston rod, 5-shock absorber spring, 6-softening block, 7-contact body, 8-lifting rheostat, 9-hydraulic cylinder, 10-rotating drum, 11-worm gear, 12-first conical wheel, 13-second conical wheel, 14-handle, 15-stop column, 16-telescopic spring, 17-rotating column, 18-turbine, 19-support column, 20-universal wheel, 21-inner column, 22-coordinating rod. Detailed Implementation

[0018] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the adjustable damping shock absorber support for the gas generator set includes a base plate 1. The gas generator set is mounted on the upper surface of the base plate 1. Damping shock absorber structures 2 are located at the four corners of the base plate 1. The damping shock absorber structure 2 includes a piston cylinder 3 and a damping circuit. The piston cylinder 3 is located at the four corners of the base plate 1. A hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected above the piston cylinder 3 and is located inside the base plate 1. A piston rod 4 is located inside the piston cylinder 3. The piston cylinder 3 and the piston rod 4 are connected by a damping connection. The lower end of the piston rod 4 is arc-shaped. A buffer block 6 is also provided below the piston cylinder 3. The buffer block 6 is hollow. The lower end of the piston rod 4 is located inside the hollow buffer block 6. A groove is also provided on the lower surface of the buffer block 6. An inner column 21 is provided on the inner wall of the groove. The inner column 21 can rotate within the groove on the lower surface of the buffer block 6. A contact body 7 is also fixed to the surface of the inner column 21. The upper surface of the contact body 7 is arc-shaped, and a rubber pad is embedded on the lower surface of the contact body 7.

[0019] A damping spring 5 is also provided between the piston cylinder 3 and the buffer block 6. The damping spring 5 is located on the outer surface of the piston rod 4. A cooperating rod 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston cylinder 3. A lifting rheostat 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the buffer block 6. The lower end of the cooperating rod 22 is connected to the middle contact of the lifting rheostat 8.

[0020] When the working ground where the gas generator set is parked is uneven, the contact body 7 can rotate around the inner column 21, and the lower surface of the piston rod 4 abuts against the upper surface of the adjacent contact body 7 to support the gas generator set above. Through the contact of the arc-shaped surfaces between the contact body 7 and the piston rod 4, and the rotation of the contact body 7 around the inner column 21, it can automatically adapt to uneven ground.

[0021] like Figure 3 As shown, the damping circuit includes chip U1, which is an integrated operational amplifier. The model of chip U1 is LM324N. Pin 3 of chip U1 is connected to one end of resistor R1 and one end of a step-up rheostat. The other end of resistor R1 is connected to a +24V power supply. The other end of the step-up rheostat is connected to pin 2 of chip U1 and one end of resistor R2. The other end of resistor R2 is connected to ground.

[0022] Pin 2 of chip U1 is connected to one end of resistor R3. The other end of resistor R3 is connected to pin 1 of chip U1 and one end of resistor R4. Pin 4 of chip U1 is connected to ground. Pin 8 of chip U1 is connected to a +10V power supply. The other end of resistor R4 is connected to one end of resistor R7 and pin 3 of chip U2. The other end of resistor R7 is connected to ground. Chip U2 is an integrated operational amplifier, model LM358P. Pin 2 of chip U2 is connected to one end of resistor R5 and one end of resistor R6. The other end of resistor R5 is connected to a +12V power supply. The other end of resistor R6 is connected to ground. Pin 4 of chip U2 is connected to ground. Pin 8 of chip U2 is connected to... There is a +12V power supply. Pin 1 of chip U2 is connected to pin 2 of chip U3 and one end of capacitor C1. Chip U3 is an integrated operational amplifier, model LM107. The other end of capacitor C1 is connected to pin 6 of chip U3 and one end of resistor R9. Pin 3 of chip U3 is connected to one end of resistor R8. The other end of resistor R8 is connected to ground. The other end of resistor R9 is connected to pin 1 of chip U4. Chip U4 is an optocoupler, model TD851. Pin 2 of chip U4 is connected to ground. Pin 3 of chip U4 is connected to a +48V power supply. Pin 4 of chip U4 is connected to voltage signal V1, which is the hydraulic cylinder start signal.

[0023] When the gas generator set on the upper surface of the base plate is working, causing significant vibration in one corner of the base plate, the distance between the piston cylinder and the damping block changes more, which in turn causes the sliding amplitude of the middle contact of the lifting rheostat to change more, resulting in a greater change in the resistance value between the lifting rheostats. Pins 2 and 3 of chip U1 collect the voltage change between the lifting rheostats and output it through pin 1 of chip U1. The voltage at pin 1 of chip U1 is: (voltage at pin 3 of chip U1 - voltage at pin 2 of chip U1) × R3 / R1. When the voltage change between the lifting rheostats exceeds the set vibration value, chip U2 conducts and outputs a high level, the integrating circuit composed of chip U3 conducts, pin 6 of chip U3 outputs a high level, chip U4 conducts, the hydraulic cylinder starts to extend downward, and then the deformation of the damping spring increases, increasing the damping between the piston cylinder and the piston rod, thereby reducing the vibration amplitude of that corner of the base plate and reducing the operating vibration of the gas generator set.

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, a movable structure is also provided below the base plate 1. The movable structure includes a worm gear 11, which stands on the lower surface of the base plate 1. A first conical wheel 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the worm gear 11. A rotating cylinder 10 is also provided above the first conical wheel 12. The rotating cylinder 10 penetrates the base plate 1 and can rotate inside the base plate 1. A second conical wheel 13 is also provided on the center surface of the rotating cylinder 10. The first conical wheel 12 and the second conical wheel 13 are meshed by teeth.

[0025] The worm gear 11 is also provided with rotating columns 17 on both sides. The rotating columns 17 stand on the lower surface of the base plate 1. The center surface of the rotating column 17 is also provided with a turbine 18. The worm gear 11 and the turbine 18 are meshed by teeth. The two ends of the rotating column 17 are fixedly connected with support columns 19. The end of the support column 19 is provided with a universal wheel 20.

[0026] The base plate 1 also has a notch on one of its opposite sides, and a crank 14 is provided in the notch of the base plate 1. The crank 14 is in the shape of a crank arm. One end of the crank 14 is located inside the rotating cylinder 10, and the other end of the crank 14 is located inside the notch of the base plate 1. The surface of the crank 14 located inside the rotating cylinder 10 also has a recess. The recess of the crank 14 is provided with a telescopic spring 16 and a stop post 15. The end of the stop post 15 is wedge-shaped. Normally, under the elastic action of the telescopic spring 16, the stop post 15 is pushed against the inner surface of the rotating cylinder 10. The inner surface of the rotating cylinder 10 also has a recess.

[0027] In use, the operator pulls the crank handle 14 out of the notch in the base plate 1. Under the elastic action of the telescopic spring 16, the abutment 15 pops out from the recess in the crank handle 14 and falls into the recess on the inner surface of the rotating drum 10. The operator turns the crank handle 14, which drives the first conical wheel 12 and the second conical wheel 13 to rotate. The rotation of the first conical wheel 12 drives the worm gear 11 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 11 drives the turbine 18 and the rotating column 17 to rotate, thereby making the support column 19 and the universal wheel 20 stand upright under the base plate 1, lifting the base plate 1 and the gas generator set off from the ground. The operator can then push the gas generator set to the installation position, which facilitates the installation of the gas generator set.

[0028] The description of this invention is provided for illustrative purposes and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. An adjustable damping shock absorber support for a gas generator set, characterized in that: The base plate (1) is provided below the base plate (1). A movable structure is provided below the base plate (1). A damping and shock-absorbing structure (2) is provided at the four corners of the base plate (1). The damping and shock-absorbing structure (2) includes a piston cylinder (3) and a shock-absorbing circuit. The piston cylinder (3) is located at the four corners of the base plate (1). A hydraulic cylinder (9) is connected above the piston cylinder (3). The hydraulic cylinder (9) is located inside the base plate (1). A piston rod (4) is provided inside the piston cylinder (3). The piston cylinder (3) and the piston rod (4) are connected by damping. The lower end of the piston rod (4) is arc-shaped. A buffer block (6) is provided below the piston cylinder (3). The buffer block (6) is hollow. The lower end of the piston rod (4) is located inside the hollow buffer block (6). A groove is provided on the lower surface of the buffer block (6). An inner column (21) is provided on the inner wall of the groove. A contact body (7) is fixed to the surface of the inner column (21). The upper surface of the contact body (7) is arc-shaped. A rubber pad is embedded on the lower surface of the contact body (7).

2. The adjustable damping shock absorber support for a gas generator set as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A damping spring (5) is also provided between the piston cylinder (3) and the buffer block (6). The damping spring (5) is located on the outer surface of the piston rod (4). A coordinating rod (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston cylinder (3). A lifting rheostat (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the buffer block (6). The lower end of the coordinating rod (22) is connected to the middle contact of the lifting rheostat (8).

3. The adjustable damping shock absorber support for a gas generator set as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The damping circuit includes chip U1, which is an integrated operational amplifier. The model of chip U1 is LM324N. Pin 3 of chip U1 is connected to one end of resistor R1 and one end of a step-up rheostat. The other end of resistor R1 is connected to a +24V power supply. The other end of the step-up rheostat is connected to pin 2 of chip U1 and one end of resistor R2. The other end of resistor R2 is connected to ground.

4. The adjustable damping shock absorber support for a gas generator set as described in claim 3, characterized in that: Pin 2 of chip U1 is connected to one end of resistor R3. The other end of resistor R3 is connected to pin 1 of chip U1 and one end of resistor R4. Pin 4 of chip U1 is connected to ground. Pin 8 of chip U1 is connected to a +10V power supply. The other end of resistor R4 is connected to one end of resistor R7 and pin 3 of chip U2. The other end of resistor R7 is connected to ground. Chip U2 is an integrated operational amplifier, model LM358P. Pin 2 of chip U2 is connected to one end of resistor R5 and one end of resistor R6. The other end of resistor R5 is connected to a +12V power supply. The other end of resistor R6 is connected to ground.

5. The adjustable damping shock absorber support for a gas generator set as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Pin 4 of chip U2 is connected to ground. Pin 8 of chip U2 is connected to a +12V power supply. Pin 1 of chip U2 is connected to pin 2 of chip U3 and one end of capacitor C1. Chip U3 is an integrated operational amplifier, model LM107. The other end of capacitor C1 is connected to pin 6 of chip U3 and one end of resistor R9. Pin 3 of chip U3 is connected to one end of resistor R8. The other end of resistor R8 is connected to ground. The other end of resistor R9 is connected to pin 1 of chip U4. Chip U4 is an optocoupler, model TD851. Pin 2 of chip U4 is connected to ground. Pin 3 of chip U4 is connected to a +48V power supply. Pin 4 of chip U4 is connected to voltage signal V1, which is the hydraulic cylinder start signal.

6. The adjustable damping shock absorber support for a gas generator set as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) also has a notch on one of its opposite sides, and a rocker arm (14) is provided in the notch of the bottom plate (1). The rocker arm (14) is in the shape of a crank arm. The moving structure includes a worm (11), which stands on the lower surface of the base plate (1). A first conical wheel (12) is fixed to the upper end of the worm (11). A rotating cylinder (10) is also provided above the first conical wheel (12). The rotating cylinder (10) passes through the base plate (1) and can rotate inside the base plate (1). A second conical wheel (13) is also provided on the center surface of the rotating cylinder (10). The first conical wheel (12) and the second conical wheel (13) mesh with each other through teeth.

7. The adjustable damping shock absorber support for a gas generator set as described in claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the crank (14) is located inside the rotating cylinder (10), and the other end of the crank (14) is located inside the notch of the base plate (1). The surface of the crank (14) located inside the rotating cylinder (10) is also provided with a recess. The recess of the crank (14) is provided with a telescopic spring (16) and a stop post (15). The end of the stop post (15) is wedge-shaped.

8. The adjustable damping shock absorber support for a gas generator set as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The worm (11) is also provided with rotating columns (17) on both sides. The rotating columns (17) are erected on the lower surface of the base plate (1). The rotating column (17) is also provided with a turbine (18) on the center surface. The worm (11) and the turbine (18) are meshed by teeth. The rotating column (17) is fixedly connected to both ends with support columns (19). The end of the support column (19) is provided with a universal wheel (20).

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