大气降雨入渗-采空区产汇流相似材料模拟试验装置

By designing a simulated experimental device for atmospheric rainfall infiltration and goaf runoff generation, the hydrogeological structure of the goaf was visualized and monitored. This solved the correlation problem between atmospheric rainfall infiltration and goaf runoff generation, and provided theoretical support for safe mining and water hazard early warning.

CN121762417BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANHUI WANBEI COAL REFCO GRP LTD HANSHAN HENGTAI NONMETALLIC MATERIALS BRANCH +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI WANBEI COAL REFCO GRP LTD HANSHAN HENGTAI NONMETALLIC MATERIALS BRANCH
Filing Date
2025-12-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have failed to effectively establish the correlation between atmospheric precipitation infiltration and runoff generation in goaf areas, and lack similar simulation test platforms, resulting in insufficient support for early warning of water hazards and safe production in coal mines.

Method used

Design a simulated experimental device for atmospheric rainfall infiltration-mining goaf generation and confluence similar materials, including a transparent model box, a multi-layer rock layer module, a fracture zone simulation device, a rainfall control system, a fracture water pressure sensor and a flow meter, to realize the visualization of the experimental process and real-time data monitoring.

Benefits of technology

This study revealed the evolution characteristics of runoff generation and confluence paths in goaf areas under different rainfall intensities, clarified the quantitative correlation between infiltration rate and water accumulation rate, provided a theoretical basis for early warning of rainfall-induced water hazards in deep coal seam re-mining areas, and optimized safe mining and hydrological ecological protection in mining areas.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种大气降雨入渗‑采空区产汇流相似材料模拟试验装置,属于矿井采空区产汇流模拟试验领域。该装置包括透明模型箱体、多层岩层模块、裂隙带模拟装置、降雨控制系统、裂隙水压力传感器、流量计、信号接收器和控制器;其中流量计与裂隙水压力传感器嵌入岩层模块的采空区内;降雨控制系统通过可调喷淋装置实现七级降雨强度精准加载;裂隙带模拟装置由疏水云母片填充的带孔圆管构成,分两层垂直贯穿岩层模块;岩层模块按相似比分层铺设,水自箱体顶部喷淋注入。本发明能够还原矿区地层结构与采动裂隙网络,实时捕捉降雨入渗‑裂隙导水‑采空区产汇流全过程的动态参数,揭示不同降雨强度对采空区水量补给路径、流速及汇流机制的影响规律。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • CN105784967A

  • CN115436118A