风机叶片的健康状态监测方法、系统、设备及介质

By combining physical information neural network (PINN) with sensor data, a surrogate model of blade aeroelastic response is constructed, which solves the shortcomings of existing wind turbine blade modeling methods in terms of accuracy and efficiency, and realizes high-precision monitoring and evaluation of the health status of flexible blades.

CN121765422BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI INVESTIGATION DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI INVESTIGATION DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-10-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wind turbine blade modeling methods, such as the Euler-Bernoulli beam model, are insufficient in terms of computational accuracy and efficiency, especially in the aeroelastic analysis of large flexible blades.

Method used

By combining physical information neural network (PINN) with sensor data and optimizing the neural network parameters, a surrogate model of the blade's aeroelastic response is constructed. This model is then used to solve the nonlinear structural dynamics equations of the flexible blade. By combining data-driven and physical information-driven loss functions, the health status of the blade can be monitored.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the accuracy and reliability of blade load calculation, enabling more accurate reconstruction of the full-field load and strain distribution of the blade, and achieving precise assessment and prediction of the operating status of flexible blades.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种风机叶片的健康状态监测方法、系统、设备及介质,所述方法包括:利用柔性叶片上的传感器捕捉关键位置的位移及载荷,作为训练PINN的监督点,在训练过程中,通过优化调整神经网络参数以最小化总损失函数,构建叶片气弹响应的代理模型;利用代理模型求解非线性结构动力学方程,获得柔性叶片在不同工况下的瞬态时历响应;采集传感器的当前时刻数据并输入代理模型,计算柔性叶片全场的载荷与应变分布以重建其运行姿态,并与历史基准状态对比,以实现结构健康监测与评估。本发明通过PINN融合物理模型与数据驱动的双重优化,有效弥合了叶片分析中物理模型简化与实测数据偏差,显著提升了叶片载荷计算健康监测的精度和可靠性。
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