A reproductive status detection device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- THE NAVAL MEDICAL UNIV OF PLA
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本发明提供了一种生殖状态检测装置,以解决现有技术中的生殖状态检测装置在对患者生殖细胞进行检测时多数在患者进行自行采样时缺乏引导和筛分,患者自行采集的样本易出现污染进而影响检测结果的问题
[0017] (1) The collection component set in this invention can help male patients collect reproductive cells themselves. After collection, it can help medical staff to perform preliminary identification of reproductive cells. Through basic indicator identification, it can help medical staff to quickly understand the patient's condition and improve the laboratory's testing efficiency. The patient can rotate the multiple fixed plates that are hinged to the bottom of the main cylinder and rotate the air pump at the same time. The fixed plates are placed around the outside of the patient's genitals and the nozzle is opened to clean and dry the patient's genitals, thereby improving the purity of the collected reproductive cells.
Smart Images

Figure CN121774566B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of reproductive testing technology, and more specifically, to a reproductive status testing device. Background Technology
[0002] Reproductive testing mainly includes examinations of reproductive organs, sexually transmitted diseases, and reproductive cells. There are certain differences in the test indicators for men and women in reproductive testing. For example, hormone tests are included in female reproductive testing, while sexual function tests are included in male reproductive testing. Among these, the results of the examination of the patient's reproductive cells are particularly important in the reproductive status testing.
[0003] However, most existing reproductive status testing devices lack guidance and screening when patients collect samples themselves, making the samples easily contaminated and affecting the test results, thus reducing the accuracy of the testing device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention provides a reproductive status detection device to address the problem that existing reproductive status detection devices often lack guidance and screening when patients self-sample their reproductive cells, leading to contamination of self-collected samples and affecting test results.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A reproductive status detection device includes a main cylinder and a collection assembly. The collection assembly includes a side opening at the top of the main cylinder. A fixing ring is provided at the top of the main cylinder. The fixing ring is connected to a flow guiding membrane via an extension assembly. The flow guiding membrane is rolled up along the axis of the main cylinder. The bottom opening of the flow guiding membrane is smaller than the top opening of the flow guiding membrane. The outer side of the top of the flow guiding membrane is in contact with the inner side of the fixing ring. A measuring cup is provided inside the main cylinder via a weighing assembly. The top opening of the measuring cup is aligned with the bottom opening of the flow guiding membrane.
[0007] Preferably, the extension assembly includes end plates disposed at both ends of the fixing ring, a pair of sliding rods passing through the fixing ring, a connecting block and a pressure plate respectively disposed at both ends of the two sliding rods, a spring connected to one end of the pressure plate near the sliding rod, the pressure plate being slidably engaged on the outside of the fixing ring, and the pressure plate being connected to the end plate by the spring.
[0008] Preferably, a top cover is connected to the top of the flow guiding membrane, the top cover being made of the same material as the flow guiding membrane, and the opening direction of the top cover being the same as the opening direction of the side opening.
[0009] Preferably, the weighing assembly includes a slot at the bottom of the side opening, a bracket is slidably engaged at the top of the slot, a connecting frame is connected to the bottom of the bracket, a pair of spring plates are connected to the top of the connecting frame, a connecting plate is connected to the top of the two spring plates, and a retaining ring is connected to the top of the measuring cup, which is slidably engaged at the bottom of the connecting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the flow guiding membrane is connected to a connecting ring, the bottom surface of the connecting ring is in contact with the top surface of the measuring cup, and the top end of the connecting ring is connected to a lever, which is slidably engaged on the side wall of the main cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, the main cylinder sidewall is provided with an observation window, the observation window being at the same height as the measuring cup, and the observation window being made of a colorless and transparent material.
[0012] Preferably, a guide assembly is provided at the bottom end of the main cylinder. The guide assembly includes a guide groove opened at the bottom end of the main cylinder, a sliding groove opened at the bottom end of the guide groove, a rotating shaft is slidably engaged in the sliding groove, a guide cover is connected to the top end of the rotating shaft, and a push plate is provided at one end of the guide cover.
[0013] Preferably, a control handle is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the extension direction of the control handle is perpendicular to the direction of the control handle, a guide block is provided at the bottom end of the measuring cup, the guide block is slidably locked in the guide cover, and a gasket is connected to the bottom end of the main cylinder, the thickness of the gasket being equal to the thickness of the rotating shaft.
[0014] Preferably, a side window is provided on the bottom wall of the main cylinder, the opening angle of the side window is not less than 180 degrees, a connecting shaft is provided at both ends of the side window, and a cover plate is hinged to each of the two connecting shafts, the cover plate being secured inside the side window.
[0015] Preferably, the outer side of the bottom end of the main cylinder is hinged with a swivel ring, and each of the fixed plates is connected by an air cushion. A nozzle is provided on the inner side of the fixed plate, and an air pump is connected to the outer side of the fixed plate through a pipe.
[0016] The principle and beneficial effects of this technical solution:
[0017] (1) The collection component set in this invention can help male patients collect reproductive cells themselves. After collection, it can help medical staff to perform preliminary identification of reproductive cells. Through basic indicator identification, it can help medical staff to quickly understand the patient's condition and improve the laboratory's testing efficiency. The patient can rotate the multiple fixed plates that are hinged to the bottom of the main cylinder and rotate the air pump at the same time. The fixed plates are placed around the outside of the patient's genitals and the nozzle is opened to clean and dry the patient's genitals, thereby improving the purity of the collected reproductive cells.
[0018] (2) The guide component provided in this invention can adjust the position of the measuring cup to help medical staff take out the measuring cup for further testing of the reproductive cells in the measuring cup. When the measuring cup needs to be taken out, manually rotate the control handle. The control handle will drive the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously, so that the guide cover connected to the top of the rotating shaft will drive the guide block slidably locked inside to rotate. When the guide block rotates, it will drive the measuring cup to rotate until the retaining ring set at the top of the measuring cup is disengaged from the connection plate. At this time, the control handle can be pulled down to move the rotating shaft connected to the top of the control handle down. The measuring cup supported by the guide cover at the top of the rotating shaft will move down synchronously until it contacts the bottom wall of the main cylinder. Then, open the two cover plates slidably locked inside the side window to take out the measuring cup from the side of the bottom wall of the main cylinder. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of region B in the middle;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the present invention;
[0024] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the instruction manual include: 1. Top cover; 2. Side opening; 3. Main cylinder; 4. Guide membrane; 5. Pulley; 6. Cover plate; 7. Bracket; 8. Spring plate; 9. Connecting frame; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Connecting ring; 12. Snap ring; 13. Measuring cup; 14. Guide block; 15. End plate; 16. Fixing ring; 17. Snap groove; 18. Pressure plate; 19. Spring; 20. Slide rod; 21. Connecting block; 22. Connecting shaft; 23. Side window; 24. Rotating ring; 25. Air cushion; 26. Guide groove; 27. Slide groove; 28. Washer ring; 29. Guide cover; 30. Push plate; 31. Fixing plate; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Control handle; 34. Observation window. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0026] Example:
[0027] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the present invention provides a reproductive status detection device, including a main cylinder 3 and a collection component. The collection component includes a side opening 2 at the top of the main cylinder 3. A fixing ring 16 is provided at the top of the main cylinder 3. The fixing ring 16 is connected to a guide membrane 4 through an extension component. The guide membrane 4 is rolled up along the axis of the main cylinder 3. The bottom opening of the guide membrane 4 is smaller than the top opening of the guide membrane 4. The outer side of the top of the guide membrane 4 is in contact with the inner side of the fixing ring 16. A measuring cup 13 is provided inside the main cylinder 3 through a weighing component. The top opening of the measuring cup 13 is aligned with the bottom opening of the guide membrane 4.
[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the extension assembly includes end plates 15 at both ends of a fixing ring 16. A pair of slide rods 20 are inserted inside the fixing ring 16. A connecting block 21 and a pressure plate 18 are respectively provided at both ends of the two slide rods 20. A spring 19 is connected to one end of the pressure plate 18 near the slide rod 20. The pressure plate 18 is slidably locked on the outside of the fixing ring 16. The pressure plate 18 and the end plate 15 are connected by the spring 19.
[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, a top cover 1 is connected to the top of the flow guiding membrane 4. The material of the top cover 1 is the same as that of the flow guiding membrane 4, and the opening direction of the top cover 1 is the same as the opening direction of the side opening 2.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the weighing assembly includes a slot 17 at the bottom of the side opening 2, a bracket 7 is slidably attached to the top of the slot 17, a connecting frame 9 is connected to the bottom of the bracket 7, a pair of spring plates 8 are connected to the top of the connecting frame 9, and a connecting plate 10 is connected to the top of the two spring plates 8. A retaining ring 12 is connected to the top of the measuring cup 13, and the retaining ring 12 is slidably attached to the bottom of the connecting plate 10.
[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bottom end of the flow guiding membrane 4 is connected to a connecting ring 11, the bottom surface of the connecting ring 11 is in contact with the top surface of the measuring cup 13, and the top end of the connecting ring 11 is connected to a lever 5, which is slidably locked on the side wall of the main cylinder 3.
[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, an observation window 34 is provided on the side wall of the main cylinder 3. The observation window 34 is set at the same height as the measuring cup 13. The observation window 34 is made of colorless and transparent material.
[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a guide assembly is provided at the bottom of the main cylinder 3. The guide assembly includes a guide groove 26 opened at the bottom of the main cylinder 3. A sliding groove 27 is opened at the bottom of the guide groove 26. A rotating shaft 32 is slidably locked in the sliding groove 27. A guide cover 29 is connected to the top of the rotating shaft 32. A push plate 30 is provided at one end of the guide cover 29.
[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a control handle 33 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 32. The extension direction of the control handle 33 is perpendicular to the direction of the control handle 33. A guide block 14 is provided at the bottom of the measuring cup 13. The guide block 14 is slidably locked in the guide cover 26. A gasket 28 is connected to the bottom of the main cylinder 3. The thickness of the gasket 28 is equal to the thickness of the rotating shaft 32.
[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a side window 23 is provided on the bottom wall of the inner tube 3. The opening angle of the side window 23 is not less than 180 degrees. A connecting shaft 22 is provided at both ends of the side window 23. A cover plate 6 is hinged on both connecting shafts 22 and the cover plate 6 is locked inside the side window 23.
[0036] The guide assembly can adjust the position of the measuring cup 13 to help medical staff remove the measuring cup 13 for further testing of the reproductive cells inside the measuring cup 13. When it is necessary to remove the measuring cup 13, manually rotate the control handle 33. The control handle 33 will drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate synchronously, so that the guide cover 29 connected to the top of the rotating shaft 32 drives the guide block 14 slidably locked inside to rotate. When the guide block 14 rotates, it will drive the measuring cup 13 to rotate until the retaining ring 12 set at the top of the measuring cup 13 disengages from the connection plate 10. At this time, the control handle 33 can be pulled down to move the rotating shaft 32 connected to the top of the control handle 33 down. The measuring cup 13, which is supported by the guide cover 29 at the top of the rotating shaft 32, will move down synchronously until it contacts the inner bottom wall of the main cylinder 3. Then, open the two cover plates 6 that are rotated and locked inside the side window 23 to remove the measuring cup 13 from the side of the inner bottom wall of the main cylinder 3.
[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, multiple fixing plates 31 are hinged to the outer side of the bottom end of the main cylinder 3 via a rotating ring 24. Each fixing plate 31 is connected to the other via an air cushion 25. A nozzle is provided on the inner side of the fixing plate 31, and an air pump is connected to the outer side of the fixing plate 31 via a pipe.
[0038] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:
[0039] The collection component in this invention helps male patients collect their own reproductive cells. After collection, it assists medical staff in the preliminary identification of the reproductive cells. Basic indicator identification helps medical staff quickly understand the patient's condition, improving laboratory testing efficiency. When using this device to collect reproductive cells, the patient first needs to energize the electromagnet inside the connecting block 21 connected to one end of the slide rod 20. The magnets inside the end plates 15 at both ends of the fixing ring 16 will generate a repulsive force on the connecting block 21, causing the slide rod 20 to move along the fixing ring 16. Simultaneously, the movement of the slide rod 20 will drive the pressure plate 18 connected to one end of the slide rod 20 to move synchronously. When the pressure plate 18 moves, it will compress the spring 1 between itself and the end plate 15. 9. The connecting block 21 connected to one end of the slide rod 20 will also pull the guide membrane 4 and the top cover 1 connected to the top of the guide membrane 4 to gradually unfold. When the guide membrane 4 and the top cover 1 are unfolded in the circumferential direction, pull down the lever 5 connected to the top of the connecting ring 11 to make the lever 5 slide along the side wall of the main cylinder 3. When the lever 5 moves, it will drive the connecting ring 11 to move down synchronously. After the connecting ring 11 moves down, the guide membrane 4 can be unfolded in the vertical direction until the bottom surface of the connecting ring 11 is in contact with the upper surface of the measuring cup 13 placed at the bottom of the main cylinder 3. At this time, the patient needs to rotate the multiple fixing plates 31 hinged by the rotating ring 24 on the outside of the bottom of the main cylinder 3, and at the same time rotate the air pump so that the fixing plates 31 surround the outside of the patient's genitals and then open the nozzle to clean and dry the patient's genitals.
[0040] After completing the above operations, the patient can guide the germ cells into the main cylinder 3 through the top cover 1 connected to the top of the drainage membrane 4. The germ cells will gradually flow downward through the top cover 1 and the inner wall of the drainage membrane 4, and accumulate in the measuring cup 13. Medical staff can observe the amount of germ cells in the measuring cup 13 through the observation window set on the side wall of the main cylinder 3. At the same time, the measuring cup 13 will move down slightly due to the inflow of germ cells. When the measuring cup 13 moves down, it will pull the retaining ring 12 connected to its top to move down synchronously. When the retaining ring 12 moves down, it will drive the connecting plate 10 slidably connected to it to move down together. When the connecting plate 10 moves down, it will compress the spring 19 plate 8 set between it and the connecting frame 9. By monitoring the compression of the spring 19, the weight of the germ cells can be reflected in real time. A pH test strip is placed on the inner wall of the measuring cup 13. Combining factors such as weight and volume, a preliminary test of the germ cells can be performed.
[0041] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention, and common knowledge such as specific technical solutions and / or characteristics are not described in detail here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, and these should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention. These modifications and improvements will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of the present invention or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. A reproductive status detection device, characterized in that: The system includes a main cylinder (3) and a collection assembly. The collection assembly includes a side opening (2) at the top of the main cylinder (3). A fixing ring (16) is provided at the top of the main cylinder (3). The fixing ring (16) is connected to a flow guide membrane (4) through an extension assembly. The flow guide membrane (4) is rolled up along the axis of the main cylinder (3). The bottom opening of the flow guide membrane (4) is smaller than the top opening of the flow guide membrane (4). The outer side of the top of the flow guide membrane (4) is attached to the inner side of the fixing ring (16). A measuring cup (13) is provided inside the main cylinder (3) and connected through a weighing assembly. The top opening of the measuring cup (13) is aligned with the bottom opening of the flow guide membrane (4). The bottom end of the main cylinder (3) is provided with a guide assembly, the guide assembly includes a guide groove (26) opened at the bottom end of the main cylinder (3), a sliding groove (27) is opened at the bottom end of the guide groove (26), a rotating shaft (32) is slidably locked in the sliding groove (27), a guide cover (29) is connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (32), and a push plate (30) is provided at one end of the guide cover (29). The bottom end of the rotating shaft (32) is provided with a control handle (33), the extension direction of the control handle (33) is perpendicular to the direction of the rotating shaft (32), the bottom end of the measuring cup (13) is provided with a guide block (14), the guide block (14) is slidably locked in the guide cover (29), the bottom end of the main cylinder (3) is connected with a gasket (28), the thickness of the gasket (28) is equal to the thickness of the rotating shaft (32); The extension assembly includes end plates (15) provided at both ends of the fixing ring (16). A pair of slide rods (20) are provided inside the fixing ring (16). Each slide rod (20) has a connecting block (21) and a pressure plate (18) at both ends. A spring (19) is connected to one end of the pressure plate (18) near the slide rod (20). The pressure plate (18) is slidably locked on the outside of the fixing ring (16). The pressure plate (18) and the end plate (15) are connected by the spring (19). The weighing assembly includes a slot (17) at the bottom of the side opening (2), a bracket (7) is slidably attached to the top of the slot (17), a connecting frame (9) is connected to the bottom of the bracket (7), a pair of spring plates (8) are connected to the top of the connecting frame (9), a connecting plate (10) is connected to the top of the two spring plates (8), and a retaining ring (12) is connected to the top of the measuring cup (13), and the retaining ring (12) is slidably attached to the bottom of the connecting plate (10). The bottom end of the flow guiding membrane (4) is connected to a connecting ring (11), the bottom surface of the connecting ring (11) is in contact with the top surface of the measuring cup (13), and the top end of the connecting ring (11) is connected to a lever (5), which is slidably locked on the side wall of the main cylinder (3).
2. The reproductive status detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the flow guiding membrane (4) is connected to a top cover (1). The material of the top cover (1) is the same as that of the flow guiding membrane (4). The opening direction of the top cover (1) is the same as that of the side opening (2).
3. The reproductive status detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main cylinder (3) has an observation window (34) on its side wall. The observation window (34) is set at the same height as the measuring cup (13). The observation window (34) is made of colorless and transparent material.
4. The reproductive status detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A side window (23) is provided on the bottom wall of the inner tube (3). The opening angle of the side window (23) is not less than 180 degrees. A connecting shaft (22) is provided at both ends of the side window (23). A cover plate (6) is hinged on both connecting shafts (22). The cover plate (6) is locked inside the side window (23).
5. A reproductive status detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom outer side of the main cylinder (3) is hinged with multiple fixing plates (31) by a rotating ring (24). Each fixing plate (31) is connected by an air cushion (25). A nozzle is provided on the inner side of the fixing plate (31), and an air pump is connected to the outer side of the fixing plate (31) by a pipe.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Combined sperm taking cup
CN211460293U
Disposable sterile semen collecting cup
CN214856921U
Semen collection device for male reproductive examination
CN218589040U