一种工程化外泌体包覆凝聚体液滴的靶向药物载体及其制备方法与应用

By constructing an engineered exosome-encapsulated condensate droplet composite system, the problems of insufficient drug loading and poor targeting in existing drug delivery systems have been solved, achieving efficient drug loading and targeted delivery, improving therapeutic effects and reducing side effects.

CN121774908BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17FUDAN UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FUDAN UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-01-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drug delivery systems suffer from limited drug loading capacity, complex preparation processes, insufficient biocompatibility, and poor targeting, making it particularly difficult to achieve efficient targeted delivery in cancer treatment.

Method used

By constructing an engineered exosome-encapsulated condensate droplet composite system, positively charged cationic peptides and negatively charged DNA are used to form condensate droplets. Specific antibodies are then modified on the exosome surface to achieve efficient drug encapsulation and targeted delivery.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient drug delivery and targeted recognition, significantly improves drug accumulation and efficacy in target cells, reduces the risk of side effects in non-target cells, and is suitable for drug delivery for the treatment of various diseases, especially tumors.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种工程化外泌体包覆凝聚体液滴的靶向药物载体及其制备方法与应用,属于生物医学工程技术领域。将带正电荷的阳离子多肽与带负电荷的双链DNA水溶液混合,经充分振荡形成稳定的凝聚体液滴溶液;随后,将目标药物加入凝聚体溶液中并充分混合,使药物通过凝聚体液滴的亲和分配作用被有效负载;再将表面经特异性抗体修饰的外泌体加入该溶液中,混合后静置,使外泌体与凝聚体液滴自组装形成复合体。所得凝聚体‑外泌体复合体兼具药物负载与保护功能,并借助抗体修饰实现对靶细胞的选择性识别和递送。本发明的载体制备工艺简便,具有较高的药物包载能力,同时可降低非靶细胞的不良风险,适用于肿瘤治疗等多种药物递送场景。
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