一种多孔压电介质声波传播方法、装置和计算设备

By using electromechanically coupled staggered mesh design and finite difference calculation, the accuracy problem of full-wave field simulation of porous piezoelectric media was solved, and a comprehensive understanding of the complex coupling effect between piezoelectric solids and porous fluids was achieved. This improved the accuracy and reliability of acoustic wave propagation and was applied to the analysis of piezoelectric ceramic transducers and piezoelectric bone tissue.

CN121787146BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2025-11-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies lack direct numerical simulation and rigorous verification of the full wave field of porous piezoelectric media, making it difficult to fully reveal the influence of the complex coupling effect between piezoelectric solids and porous fluids on acoustic propagation characteristics. Furthermore, the electromechanical coupling treatment under the quasi-static approximation introduces artificial stiffening effects, leading to velocity deviation and wave field distortion.

Method used

An electromechanical coupled staggered mesh design is adopted. By configuring an acoustic mesh model and defining the spatial distribution of physical field variables, and combining Biot's porous elasticity theory with piezoelectric constitutive relations, finite difference calculations are performed to ensure the calculation of high-order difference templates for stress update equations and Poisson equations, thus realizing full-wave field numerical simulation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and reliability of acoustic wave propagation in porous piezoelectric media, enabling accurate capture of multiple wave modes and providing a reliable numerical tool for the optimized design of piezoelectric ceramic transducers and the mechanical analysis of piezoelectric bone tissue.

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Abstract

本申请涉及声学领域,提供了一种多孔压电介质声波传播方法、装置和计算设备,其中方法包括:配置仿声网格模型并定义物理场变量的空间分布位置;仿声网格模型用于确定多孔压电介质的声波传播的全波场数值;仿声网格模型包括网格节点和网格边;其中电势率、垂直速度分量作用于仿声网格模型的同一网格节点上;水平速度分量和应力分量按设定顺序间隔排布在网格边的中间;在脉冲激励源的作用下,对仿声网格模型进行有限差分计算,在每个时间步内依次执行速度更新、电势率求解和应力更新;根据速度场快照识别至少一种波模式的波前位置、形态及传播速度,确定所述多孔压电介质中的声波传播特性。
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