一种检索增强大模型驱动的晶圆图缺陷语义推理方法

By constructing multi-source datasets and structured knowledge graphs, and combining deformable convolutional neural networks and large language models, the semantic interpretation and multi-role decision-making problems of wafer image defect detection are solved, achieving high-confidence recognition and adaptive interpretation, which is suitable for multi-role collaborative manufacturing scenarios.

CN121787596BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DONGHUA UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DONGHUA UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wafer image defect detection methods lack semantic interpretation capabilities, making it difficult to utilize process knowledge for causal analysis and failing to meet the differentiated decision-making needs of multiple engineering roles.

Method used

We construct a multi-source dataset, extract a structured knowledge graph, use deformable convolutional neural networks to extract visual features, combine a large language model to enhance semantic reasoning, and generate adaptive semantic interpretations.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-confidence identification of wafer image defects and adaptive interpretation by multiple roles, possesses good interpretability and knowledge generalization ability, and supports intelligent question answering in multi-role collaborative manufacturing scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种检索增强大模型驱动的晶圆图缺陷语义推理方法,构建融合晶圆图样本、领域文献与制程文档的多源数据集;设计提示学习驱动的晶圆图缺陷知识实体与关系抽取机制,并设计晶圆图缺陷视觉原型属性嵌入机制,构建具备文本语义与视觉原型属性的双模态缺陷知识图谱;引入缺陷原型匹配机制实现输入晶圆图与知识图谱的视觉‑语义对齐,并通过图谱路径筛选与语义连接评分函数构建精筛子图;设计结构化提示词构造与角色自适应生成策略,引导大模型输出面向查询的晶圆图缺陷语义推理结果。本发明具备更强的视觉语义融合能力、知识筛选精准性与多角色语义适应性,适用于半导体制造过程中的缺陷根因追溯与智能问答系统构建任务。
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