一种海底管道监测用SAS高频信号实时处理系统及方法

By constructing a frequency domain complex coherence spectrum and generating frequency domain weights, the SAS high-frequency signal real-time processing system solves the problem of severe imaging artifacts in synthetic aperture sonar under microbubble plume interference, and realizes highly reliable monitoring of subsea pipelines.

CN121805969BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INST OF TECH (SHENYANG) INTELLIGENT IND TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INST OF TECH (SHENYANG) INTELLIGENT IND TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing synthetic aperture sonar suffers from severe imaging artifacts and a high false alarm rate for pipeline anomaly interpretation due to frequency domain complex coherence collapse caused by microbubble plume interference, which cannot meet the high reliability requirements for monitoring micro-leakage in subsea pipelines in complex marine environments.

Method used

The SAS high-frequency signal real-time processing system is used to construct a frequency domain complex coherence spectrum, determine the complex coherence collapse gap frequency band, generate frequency domain weights, and perform weighted range compression and coherent focusing. Combined with navigation attitude data, an imaging intensity map is generated, and the gap contamination index is calculated to constrain the pipeline anomaly score.

Benefits of technology

It effectively eliminates the strip-like artifacts and local defocusing caused by bubble resonance, improves imaging clarity and pipeline boundary continuity, reduces false alarm rate, and enhances the reliability and effectiveness of subsea pipeline inspection data.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种海底管道监测用SAS高频信号实时处理系统及方法,涉及声学探测与水下目标成像技术领域,包括:获取合成孔径声呐频域回波及导航姿态数据;在脉冲滑动窗口内构造频域复相干谱;基于该谱自动判定复相干坍缩缺口频段并生成频域权重;利用权重对回波进行带权距离向压缩与相干聚焦,获取成像强度图;计算缺口污染指数并利用其约束管道异常评分。本发明通过频域加权抑制微气泡羽流引发的相干塌陷,消除成像伪影,降低管道风险判读误报率。
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Citation Information

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