基于水化学时空演进的隧道控水构造及涌水风险预测方法

By constructing a water chemical characteristic monitoring network and using multi-source geophysical exploration data, the accurate identification of water-controlling structures ahead of the tunnel and the scientific prediction of water inrush risk have been achieved, solving the problem of identification difficulties in existing technologies and improving the safety of tunnel construction.

CN121806149BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN) +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)
Filing Date
2026-03-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to accurately identify water-controlling structures ahead of tunnel construction and predict water inrush risks, leading to biased disaster risk assessments. In particular, under complex hydrogeological conditions, it is difficult to distinguish between water-rich faults and waterless weak rock zones, and the dynamic state of groundwater cannot be determined.

Method used

By constructing a hydrochemical characteristic monitoring network, collecting groundwater samples for in-situ testing and indoor analysis, establishing a sensitive identification index system, and combining multi-source geophysical exploration data, constructing a hydrochemical spatiotemporal evolution sequence, determining water-controlling tectonic boundaries, and predicting water inrush risk.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of water-controlling structure identification and the scientific nature of water inrush risk prediction, and provides quantitative risk prediction based on lithology and level, providing reliable technical support for tunnel construction safety control.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于水化学时空演进的隧道控水构造及涌水风险预测方法,涉及隧道地质超前预报与防灾减灾控制技术领域,基于水化学时空演进的隧道控水构造及涌水风险预测方法主要包括:系统采集、监测、测试与分析隧道开挖过程中掌子面及周边等不同部位的地下水样品水化学特征,构建水化学参数时空演化模型,进而超前判别掌子面前方径流强度、是否连通控水构造、评估涌水风险等级。实施本发明提供的基于水化学时空演进的隧道控水构造及涌水风险预测方法,能提升控水构造识别的精准度及涌水风险预测的科学性。
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