基于图匹配的无人驾驶平板车与门机智能对位方法及系统

By using a graph matching-based method, 3D point cloud and 2D image data are fused and processed to identify and correct alignment errors, solving the problems of low efficiency and high safety risks in traditional alignment methods, and achieving high-precision alignment between unmanned flatbed trucks and gantry cranes.

CN121810808BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17广州南沙海港集装箱码头有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
广州南沙海港集装箱码头有限公司
Filing Date
2026-03-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the traditional manual driving or third-party-reliant unmanned flatbed truck and gantry crane alignment methods have problems such as low efficiency, high safety risks and poor alignment consistency, especially in the final stage where it is difficult to achieve high-precision and stable alignment.

Method used

A graph matching-based method is adopted to acquire 3D point cloud and 2D image data of the gantry crane and its surroundings through IGV, perform preprocessing and registration fusion, call the pre-stored standard feature map of the gantry crane for graph matching to obtain a first alignment point, and correct the preset reference point through the repair factor to achieve accurate alignment repair.

Benefits of technology

Without relying on third-party facilities and gantry crane position information, it significantly improves the stability and adjustability of alignment, reduces error amplification and collision risk, and improves alignment accuracy and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明属于数据处理技术领域,提出了基于图匹配的无人驾驶平板车与门机智能对位方法及系统:首先IGV进入门机作业区域后,获取门机及其周边环境的三维点云数据和二维图像数据,对三维点云数据和二维图像数据进行预处理,并对预处理后的点云数据与二维图像数据进行配准融合,得到门机融合数据,然后调用预先存储的门机标准特征图,对门机融合数据与所述门机标准特征图进行图匹配,获得IGV相对于门机的一次对位点,最后根据一次对位点生成IGV的行驶引导指令,控制IGV行驶至一次对位点以完成初步对位。本方法利用初步对位过程中的误差时间序列作为分析对象,对不利的参考点与不利的阈值设定进行筛除与自适应修正,保持一致的对位性能与安全裕度。
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