一种近红外卷积图像传感器结构设计

By moving convolution computation forward in the near-infrared image sensor and using macro-pixel unit arrays and readout circuits to perform analog domain convolution operations, the problems of high power consumption and high latency in traditional architectures are solved, realizing the integration of perception and computing, which is suitable for edge intelligence applications.

CN121815106BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Filing Date
2026-03-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, there are limitations in resource-constrained and power-sensitive fields. Existing technologies cannot effectively solve the problem of efficient feature extraction in complex near-infrared environments. Data transfer in traditional architectures leads to high power consumption and high latency issues, making it difficult to meet the real-time requirements of fast-moving scenarios or highly dynamic environments.

Method used

Design a near-infrared convolutional image sensor structure that moves the convolution calculation to the sensing end. The analog domain convolution operation is realized through a macro-pixel unit array and readout circuit. The photocurrent flow is controlled by static random access memory and the convolution kernel operation is completed through a metal wire interconnection structure, and the voltage signal is directly output.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the integration of perception and computing, eliminates data transfer bottlenecks, significantly reduces system power consumption and latency, improves real-time response capabilities, and is suitable for edge intelligence application scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种近红外卷积图像传感器结构设计,属于红外智能视觉与卷积神经网络计算技术领域。所述电路包括由n×n个子像素构成的宏像素单元及对应的读出电路。每个子像素集成红外光电二极管和静态随机存储器,用于将光信号转换为电荷并存储卷积核权重。所述读出电路采用卷积式金属线互联结构,在模拟域控制各子像素电流按权重复用和定向流动,通过双路积分器对电流分别积分并经由减法器作差,直接在像素层面完成近红外图像信息与卷积核的乘积累加运算,输出表征卷积结果的电压信号。该设计实现了感知与计算一体化,避免了传统架构中数据搬运带来的功耗与延迟问题,适用于近红外复杂背景下的实时边缘智能视觉处理。
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