一种腰椎减压手术实时跟踪与力反馈触觉检测方法及系统

By constructing a three-dimensional model of the patient's surgical area and combining it with a probe handle using piezoelectric ceramic sensing elements for real-time detection, the problems of large wound area, large spatial registration error, and insufficient tactile feedback in existing spinal surgeries have been solved. This has enabled real-time assessment of nerve root status and determination of tactile level, improving the accuracy and safety of the surgery.

CN121818102BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17FIRST HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO GENERAL HOSPITAL OF PLA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FIRST HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO GENERAL HOSPITAL OF PLA
Filing Date
2025-12-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current spinal surgeries and surgical navigation platforms typically employ open or relatively mature methods such as pedicle screw placement, which may result in larger wounds and slower recovery. Secondly, with the diverse forms and locations of lumbar degenerative diseases, and the frequent occurrence of multiple diseases, spatial registration errors exist between traditional image-guided navigation and intraoperative procedures. This makes it difficult to accurately identify and safely avoid complex nerve roots and surrounding soft tissues. Surgeons are forced to rely on experience to perform decompression procedures, lacking quantitative and real-time monitoring of tactile feedback, thus increasing the risk of nerve damage and postoperative complications.

Method used

By acquiring the patient's original preoperative imaging data, a three-dimensional model of the patient's surgical area is constructed, a surgical simulation path is formulated, and real-time detection is performed using a probe handle with piezoelectric ceramic sensing elements to achieve quantitative analysis of nerve root tactile sensation, establish a quantitative model of nerve root elasticity, and generate tactile levels.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the precision and safety of lumbar decompression surgery, reduces the risk of nerve damage, provides quantifiable and visualized auxiliary decision-making basis for minimally invasive decompression surgery, and enhances the intelligence and individualization of the surgery.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121818102B_ABST
    Figure CN121818102B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明提供一种腰椎减压手术实时跟踪与力反馈触觉检测方法及系统,涉及医工交叉技术领域,方法包括:获取患者术前的原始影像学资料;根据原始影像学资料,构建患者术区三维模型;基于患者术区三维模型,制定手术模拟路径;根据手术模拟路径,对手术器械的实时坐标和3D虚拟坐标进行匹配;基于匹配结果,对手术器械进行跟踪与定位;根据跟踪与定位结果,通过手持带压电陶瓷传感元件的探钩手柄,对神经根触感进行实时检测;基于实时检测结果,采集探钩手柄在横拨神经根过程中的受力信号;对受力信号进行量化处理;根据量化处理后的受力信号,建立神经根弹性量化模型;通过神经根弹性量化模型,对神经根触感的状态进行量化,生成触觉等级。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art