一种神经网络模型的嵌入层访问加速系统及方法

By working together with the processing unit, control layer and routing layer, the word embedding vectors of candidate nouns are predicted and read in advance, which solves the problem of low efficiency of high-frequency token access and cache prefetching in the traditional Embedding layer access architecture and improves the access speed of neural network models.

CN121833779BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SUNMMIO SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (BEIJING) CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUNMMIO SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (BEIJING) CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-12-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional embedding layer access architectures in neural network models suffer from PE queuing problems caused by high-frequency token access and low cache prefetching efficiency, and cannot adapt to dynamic loads and the co-occurrence patterns of semantically discontinuous natural language token sequences.

Method used

The system adopts an architecture in which the processing unit layer, control layer and routing layer work together. It predicts the candidate word for the next word by querying the word statistics table, and pre-reads the word embedding vector of the candidate word in the storage and saves it in the prefetch buffer. After the processing unit infers the next word, it directly reads it from the buffer, reducing direct access to the storage.

Benefits of technology

It improves the access speed of the embedding layer in the neural network model, reduces the waiting time of the processing unit, and improves memory access efficiency.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种神经网络模型的嵌入层访问协同加速系统及方法,处理单元层、控制层和路由层协同工作,控制层通过查询词元统计表能够先于处理单元预测出下一个词元的候选项,路由层从存储体中预先读取候选词元的词嵌入向量并保存在所述存储体对应的预取缓冲区中,处理单元在利用神经网络模型推理出下一个词元后,如果所述下一个词元命中候选词元,则从预取缓冲区中读取命中的候选词元的词嵌入向量,相对于处理单元推理出下一个词元后再从存储体中读取对应的词嵌入向量,增加词元预取处理能够加快神经网络模型的嵌入层的访问速度。
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