基于卷积神经网络的混凝土裂缝无损检测量化分析方法

By generating a semantically mutually exclusive mask for cracks and a virtual orthophoto projection, and eliminating non-coplanar feature points, the problem of insufficient accuracy in monocular vision crack detection is solved, and high-precision crack width quantization and a simplified detection process are achieved.

CN121837246BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION CONSTR ENG QUALITY INSPECTION CENT CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION CONSTR ENG QUALITY INSPECTION CENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-01-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing monocular vision crack detection technology suffers from insufficient accuracy in quantifying crack physical width under non-perpendicular shooting conditions due to interference from non-planar features inside the crack and perspective distortion effects. Furthermore, traditional methods rely on external sensors or calibration references, which increases the complexity and difficulty of the detection system.

Method used

By using a convolutional neural network-based method, a semantically mutually exclusive mask for cracks is generated, non-coplanar feature points are eliminated, and a virtual orthophoto projection is constructed using geometric verification and plane normal vectors. Combined with Zernike moments for sub-pixel localization, high-precision quantization without external devices is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and consistency of crack width quantification, simplifies the detection process, reduces the requirements for the posture of the imaging equipment, and achieves sub-pixel level resolution for detecting tiny cracks.

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Abstract

本发明涉及计算机视觉无损检测技术领域,公开了基于卷积神经网络的混凝土裂缝无损检测量化分析方法,方法包括以下步骤;首先对视频流进行清晰度筛选,利用语义分割及形态学膨胀生成覆盖裂缝区域的语义互斥掩膜;随后在掩膜约束下剔除裂缝区域内的非共面干扰特征点,仅基于背景区域特征点解算单应性矩阵并生成去除透视畸变的正射影像;最后结合单应性矩阵分解获取的相机物理距离与方向自适应泽尼克矩定位算法,计算裂缝的亚像素物理宽度。本发明通过语义约束消除了裂缝纹理对平面参数解算的干扰,利用虚拟正射投影校正了倾斜拍摄带来的几何畸变,无需外部测距设备即可实现高精度的裂缝宽度量化检测。
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