一种OFDM通信方法、装置及其系统

By employing a dual-pilot OFDM communication method, which uses dual-pilot transmission frames and flexible demodulation modes, the problems of low spectral efficiency and high overhead in the Sub-GHz band and MIMO applications are solved. This achieves efficient spectrum utilization and multi-stream transmission, adapting to different channel conditions and communication needs.

CN121841926BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAMEN ZIFI INFORMATION TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAMEN ZIFI INFORMATION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies in Sub-GHz band wireless communication suffer from problems such as spectrum fragmentation, narrow available bandwidth, low transmission rate, low spectrum efficiency, and huge overhead of MIMO applications, making it difficult to meet the requirements of high-speed data acquisition and real-time control.

Method used

Design an OFDM communication method that adopts a dual-pilot transmission frame structure, including synchronization pilot symbols and reference pilot symbols, supports two demodulation modes: differential demodulation and quadrature amplitude modulation, and achieves non-continuous available spectrum mapping by skipping disabled subcarriers, adapting to different channel conditions and communication requirements.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high spectral efficiency, low implementation complexity, and strong spectral adaptability, supports MIMO multi-stream transmission, improves spectral utilization and system adaptability, and reduces R&D and deployment costs.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种OFDM通信方法、装置及其系统,其中方法包括,生成传输帧,传输帧包括多个OFDM符号;传输帧的第一个OFDM符号为同步导频符号,第二个OFDM符号为参考导频符号;基于传输帧,根据信道条件或通信需求配置至少两种解调模式;当配置为第一解调模式时,接收端基于参考导频符号,对后续数据符号执行差分相移键控差分解调;当配置为第二解调模式时,接收端利用参考导频符号进行信道估计,并根据信道估计结果对后续数据符号执行正交幅度调制均衡与解调。本申请能够实现超低导频开销,将导频开销压缩至每帧仅两个符号,同步序列与参考导频序列,极大提升了频谱利用率。
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