一种脱水减阻型离子交换膜及其制备方法和应用

By modifying two-dimensional nanosheets, a dehydration-reducing drag-reducing ion exchange membrane was prepared, which solved the problem of high ion transport resistance in traditional membrane materials, achieved efficient and low-resistance ion transport, improved salinity gradient energy conversion efficiency, and is suitable for energy capture at the confluence of river and seawater.

CN121846913BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAMEN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAMEN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional ion exchange membranes suffer from high ion transport resistance due to their structural characteristics, which prevents efficient and low-resistance transport and limits the industrial application of salinity gradient energy.

Method used

Two-dimensional nanosheets are surface modified with a modifier, and the hydration shell of the target ions is stripped away through specific binding or spatial confinement to prepare a dehydrated drag-reducing ion exchange membrane, thereby achieving efficient migration of bare ions within the membrane.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces membrane resistance, increases power density, and achieves low-resistance, high-efficiency ion transport, breaking through the conversion efficiency bottleneck of traditional membrane materials. It is suitable for salinity gradient energy capture systems at the confluence of river and seawater.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种脱水减阻型离子交换膜及其制备方法和应用,属于离子交换膜材料和新能源的技术领域。其制备方法是利用改性剂对前驱体进行表面改性,通过成膜工艺成膜。前驱体为二维纳米片和 / 或单体,改性剂为能通过特异性结合作用或者空间限域作用剥离目标离子水化壳层的化合物,包括烃类、醚类、氨基酸类和超离子导体中的至少一种,以实现目标离子以裸离子形式在膜内高效迁移,从而显著提升离子传输速率。所得脱水减阻型离子交换膜具有优异的发电性能,适用于盐差发电场景,如河‑海系统渗透能收集。
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