一种基于静电引导的纳米线加工方法及其加工设备

The nanowire fabrication method using electrostatic guidance and pneumatic transport has solved the problems of low purity, high cost, poor material applicability, and uncontrollable aspect ratio of nanowires, and has achieved the preparation of high-purity, low-cost, and highly uniform nanowires.

CN121847768BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-12-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing nanowire fabrication methods generally suffer from problems such as low purity, limited applicable materials, high production costs, difficulty in controlling aspect ratio, and poor uniformity.

Method used

An electrostatically guided nanowire fabrication method was adopted. Metal nanoparticles were prepared and screened, charged, and deposited in a porous template by utilizing the charge difference between the first and second guiding field plates and the airflow thrust of the inert deposition-aid gas. After annealing, the diffusion barrier layer was removed to obtain nanowires.

Benefits of technology

The preparation of high-purity nanowires has been achieved, which are applicable to a variety of materials, reduce production costs, and can precisely control the aspect ratio and uniformity of nanowires, avoiding chemical pollution and complex reaction equipment.

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Abstract

本发明涉及纳米材料制备技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于静电引导的纳米线加工方法及其加工设备,包括以下步骤:A.得到筛选金属纳米颗粒;B.对筛选金属纳米颗粒进行带电处理,得到带电金属纳米颗粒;C.使第一引导场板携带与带电金属纳米颗粒相反的电荷,第二引导场板携带与带电金属纳米颗粒相同的电荷;D.在电场与气流的共同作用下使带电金属纳米颗粒沉积并填充第一通孔的内部;E.对完成沉积的多孔模板装置进行退火,腐蚀液去除扩散阻挡层,分离后得到纳米线。本发明提出的一种基于静电引导的纳米线加工方法及其装置,其在确保纳米线纯度和降低生产成本的前提下,不仅加工方法简单,适用于大多数材料体系,而且纳米线的长径比可调控,均一性高。
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