一种木质素复合的硅碳负极材料及其制备方法

By preparing lignin-based silicon-carbon composite anode materials, the problem of insufficient charge transport capacity of silicon-carbon anode materials has been solved, achieving high-efficiency fast charging and long-cycle lithium battery performance, which is suitable for electric vehicles and other fields.

CN121849967BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XUANCHENG SILIKO NEW MATERIALS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XUANCHENG SILIKO NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-03-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing silicon-carbon anode materials cannot meet the fast-charging requirements in the electric vehicle field, mainly due to their poor charge transport capabilities, which limits the development of lithium batteries in fast-charging applications.

Method used

A method for preparing silicon-carbon anode materials using lignin composites involves treating a mixed solution of phenolic resin, lignin, and a co-solvent, combined with plasma treatment and activation pore-forming technology, to form a stable porous carbon structure, thereby improving electronic conductivity and lithium-ion transport capacity.

Benefits of technology

The lithium battery anode material achieves high initial efficiency, long cycle life, and high rate performance, improving the battery's charge and discharge efficiency and cycle stability, and meeting the fast charging requirements of electric vehicles.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及锂离子电池负极材料技术领域,具体为一种木质素复合的硅碳负极材料及其制备方法。本发明克服了现有硅碳负极材料应用时首效低和长循环能力不足的缺点。本发明通过将酚醛树脂、木质素、助溶剂制备得到混合溶液;恒温下向混合溶液加入去离子水析出沉淀,离心后将沉淀洗涤干燥得到前驱体粉末;将前驱体粉末进行三阶段碳化得到硬碳材料;将硬碳材料进行等离子体处理得到等离子硬碳材料;将等离子硬碳材料进行活化造孔得到树脂基多孔碳;将树脂基多孔碳进行硅碳包覆后,采用阶梯式降温,得到木质素复合的硅碳负极材料,最终得到的硅碳负极材料在锂电池中应用时展现出高倍率、长循环、高首效等优异性能。
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