一种能穿透肠道屏障的耐药沙门氏菌抗菌肽及应用

By designing antimicrobial peptides with an α-helical amphiphilic structure, the problems of antibiotic resistance and host cell safety have been solved, achieving efficient and safe Salmonella eradication. These peptides are suitable as feed additives and can be applied in poultry farming to significantly improve survival rates and reduce the risk of drug resistance.

CN121851118BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing antibiotics are prone to leading to increased drug resistance and drug residues when treating Salmonella infections, and conventional antimicrobial peptides have shortcomings in terms of oral stability and host cell safety.

Method used

An antimicrobial peptide with an α-helical amphiphilic structure and a ditryptophan motif has been designed. It can stably pass through the gastrointestinal tract, efficiently eliminate intracellular Salmonella, and is safe for host cells. The amino acid sequence is SEQ ID NO.1. It is suitable for feed additives and can be produced on a large scale through solid-phase synthesis.

Benefits of technology

This antimicrobial peptide completely kills bacteria within 2 hours at 2×MIC, maintains a low MIC against multidrug-resistant bacteria, and shows no significant increase in MIC after 20 consecutive passages. It has no obvious toxicity to host cells, leaves no residue after feeding, significantly improves animal survival rate, and is feasible for industrialization.

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Abstract

本发明属于生物技术与兽医药领域,公开了一种能穿透肠道屏障的耐药沙门氏菌抗菌肽及应用。该抗菌肽能够选择性穿透被感染的宿主细胞(如巨噬细胞、肠上皮细胞)并清除胞内寄生菌,且对宿主细胞无明显毒性。其在肠道局部具备良好的作用稳定性。将该抗菌肽添加于禽类饲料中,可极显著提高沙门氏菌感染禽类的存活率,并显著降低脏器带菌量,其效果显著优于传统抗生素添加剂。本发明提供了一种作用机制清晰、高效安全、不易诱导耐药、符合绿色无抗养殖要求的饲料添加剂新方案。
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