一种油田井下管柱防落装置

By introducing self-lubricating components and an adjustable power pump into the oilfield downhole tubing anti-fall device, the problem of increased friction was solved, enabling smooth rolling of the centering balls and successful opening of the slips, thus improving the reliability of the anti-fall device and the utilization efficiency of the lubricating oil.

CN121853950BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JINHU COUNTY ZHIDIAN PETROLEUM TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JINHU COUNTY ZHIDIAN PETROLEUM TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing oilfield downhole tubing anti-fall devices, the friction between the counterweight steel block and the inner wall of the outer cylinder increases due to oxidation and corrosion, causing the slips to fail to open smoothly and affecting the emergency braking effect.

Method used

It employs a self-lubricating component, including a liquid chamber within a counterweight steel block and an adjustable power pump. The friction is reduced by the lubricating oil, and the flow and supply of the lubricating oil are controlled by the adjustable power pump to ensure smooth rolling of the straightening balls, reduce frictional resistance, and recover the lubricating oil when necessary to avoid waste.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the friction between the centering ball and the counterweight steel block groove, ensuring that the slip opens smoothly, achieving emergency braking, improving the reliability and efficiency of the tube string anti-fall, and optimizing the utilization rate of lubricating oil.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种油田井下管柱防落装置,涉及防落井工具技术领域,包括上接头,所述配重钢块与下接头内部设置有用于保障扶正滚珠顺畅滚动效果的自润滑组件。该油田井下管柱防落装置,通过外筒上的失重传感器联动电磁阀开启,将配重钢块内部液腔中的润滑油液导入伸缩储液管,有效降低了配重钢块的自身重量,变相提升了配重弹簧的弹性势能,增强了配重钢块的上行推力;通过可调功率泵在低、中功率间的切换,带动过液通道内的拨片封板往复拨动,在不封闭分油支路总注入口的前提下加速润滑油液的流动速度,高效完成对扶正滚珠的润滑作业,显著降低了扶正滚珠与配重钢块嵌槽之间的摩擦力,避免配重钢块上行过程中出现卡顿。
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