基于噪声、边缘与难度感知的多视角轴承故障诊断方法

By constructing a noise-aware multi-scale expansion-gated modulator and a boundary edge-aware module, and combining it with a difficulty-aware clustering-guided reverse distillation strategy, the shortcomings of existing bearing fault diagnosis methods in noise, edge, and difficulty perception are solved, and efficient fault diagnosis in complex environments is achieved.

CN121859082BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2025-12-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bearing fault diagnosis methods based on two-dimensional time-frequency representation have weak fault pulse discrimination capabilities under noise interference, convolution operations destroy the boundary topology, and lack targeted optimization for both easy and difficult samples, resulting in limited robustness and accuracy of the model in complex industrial environments.

Method used

A noise-aware multi-scale dilatation-gated modulator is constructed to enhance noise discrimination capability, a boundary edge sensing module is designed to suppress convolution boundary artifacts, and a difficult-aware clustering-guided retrodistillation strategy is used to optimize easy and difficult samples, forming a multi-view bearing fault diagnosis method (MVPNet).

Benefits of technology

This technology enhances fault feature discrimination capabilities in high-noise environments, suppresses convolution boundary artifacts, strengthens fault edge response, and optimizes both easy and difficult samples, significantly improving bearing fault diagnosis performance and achieving high accuracy and robustness.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于噪声、边缘与难度感知的多视角轴承故障诊断方法,该方法构建了输入视角、算子视角与训练视角的多视角感知框架,具体实现过程为:在输入视角构建噪声感知多尺度膨胀门控调制器,设计自适应噪声感知图来生成定向高斯扰动,以主动增强噪声区分能力;在算子视角构建边界边缘感知模块,设计边界自适应填充与边缘自适应梯度敏感掩码,以有效抑制卷积边界伪影并增强故障边缘特征;在训练视角提出难度感知聚类引导的逆蒸馏策略,通过构建难度记忆机制来动态记录样本学习状态,并设计在线聚类与逆邻域采样以生成类内多状态软标签,进而引导模型对难易样本进行针对性优化,显著提升故障判别能力。实验证实了本方法具有更高的故障诊断性能。
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