水力压裂中支撑剂运移与裂缝动态扩展的建模与仿真方法

By simulating rock fracture, fluid flow, and particle transport during hydraulic fracturing using a fully coupled set of control equations, the deviation between fracture morphology and proppant transport coupling mechanism in existing technologies has been resolved, achieving more precise optimization of fracturing operations and increased production.

CN121859794BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YUNLONG LAKE LAB OF DEEP UNDERGROUND SCI & ENG
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-03-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing numerical simulation methods for hydraulic fracturing cannot effectively characterize the real-time, two-way coupling mechanism between fracture morphology and proppant migration, resulting in systematic biases in the prediction of fracture geometry and proppant placement profile, which affects the optimization of fracturing operations and the production increase effect.

Method used

A fully coupled set of governing equations is adopted, including a complete coupled description of rock fracture, fluid flow, and proppant transport. The fluid flow and proppant transport within the fracture are simulated by using the phase field method, the Navier-Stokes equations, and the particle transport equations. By combining fluid-solid, particle-fluid, and particle-fracture coupling mechanisms, the synchronous coupling of rock fracture, fluid flow, and particle transport is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It more accurately predicts fracture geometry and proppant placement, provides a refined design tool for fracturing schemes, reduces field test costs, and improves fracturing production efficiency.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种水力压裂中支撑剂运移与裂缝动态扩展的建模与仿真方法,步骤包括:构建全耦合控制方程组、定义关键耦合机制、数值求解与离散以及结果提取、评估与优化。本发明通过在同一框架内实现了岩石断裂、裂隙流动与颗粒输运的完全同步、双向耦合,克服了传统解耦方法的理论缺陷,更真实地反映了压裂过程的物理本质,真实反映了水力压裂过程中岩石断裂、流体流动与颗粒输运全耦合物理机制,为压裂方案的精细化设计提供了可靠工具。本发明的耦合框架不仅适用于常规水力压裂,也可扩展应用于脉冲压裂、清洁压裂液等复杂工艺的模拟,适用范围广。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multi-cluster hydraulic fracture propagation and proppant migration integrated numerical simulation method

    CN118839504A