石墨烯基聚苯胺载AgAu双金属复合催化剂及其制备和应用

By constructing a graphene-based polyaniline-supported AgAu bimetallic composite catalyst, the detection problem of dopamine and ascorbic acid in blood or urine was solved, achieving highly sensitive and selective detection of dopamine, thus overcoming the insufficient selectivity and sensitivity of existing dopamine detection technologies.

CN121869459BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NINGDE NORMAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NINGDE NORMAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to detect dopamine (DA) with high sensitivity and selectivity in real biological samples such as blood or urine. This is because dopamine, ascorbic acid (AA), and uric acid (UA) have similar oxidation potentials on conventional electrodes, leading to signal overlap and affecting the selectivity and sensitivity of the sensor.

Method used

A graphene-based polyaniline-supported AgAu bimetallic composite catalyst was constructed by forming an open-pore composite spherical structure under Fe3+ coordination, loading AgAu bimetallic nanoparticles, and optimizing the electronic structure to improve catalytic activity and selectivity.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the oxidation peak current of dopamine, reduces the interference of uric acid and ascorbic acid, and achieves highly sensitive detection of dopamine with a detection limit as low as 0.001 μM, which meets the requirements for accurate determination of dopamine content in human body fluids.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种石墨烯基聚苯胺载AgAu双金属复合催化剂及其制备和应用,属于借助于测定材料的化学或物理性质来测试或分析材料的技术领域。所述催化剂包括具有开放式孔道的聚苯胺‑还原氧化石墨烯复合球体载体,以及负载于所述复合球体载体表面和内部的AgAu双金属纳米粒子;所述复合球体载体以在Fe3+配位作用下发生空间折叠与卷曲的还原氧化石墨烯为骨架,聚苯胺附着生长于所述骨架表面;所述AgAu双金属纳米粒子为通过置换反应,形成了中心以Ag为主要元素,外层富集Au的AgAu双金属纳米粒子。该催化剂对DA表现出极低的检测限、宽线性范围和高灵敏度,同时抑制AA和UA的非特异性响应,实现优异的抗干扰性能。
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