一种汽车用高表面质量钢板及其生产方法

By optimizing specific chemical compositions and processes, the problems of surface quality and smelting cost of automotive steel sheets have been solved, enabling the production of high-strength, low-cost steel sheets with high surface quality, which possess excellent mechanical and weldability properties.

CN121874658BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANGANG STEEL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANGANG STEEL CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for producing steel sheets for automobiles struggle to achieve low cost, ease of smelting, and excellent mechanical properties while ensuring surface quality, and also result in defects such as iron oxide scale streaks and color differences.

Method used

The product is designed with a specific chemical composition, including a reasonable ratio of C, Si, Mn, Al, and Ce. Through smelting, hot rolling, bell-type furnace heating, and pickling processes, the content of impurity elements is controlled, the microstructure is optimized, and the ratio of ferrite to pearlite is ensured. Hydrochloric acid is used for pickling to remove iron oxide scale.

Benefits of technology

High surface quality steel plates with yield strength of 235-315MPa, tensile strength of 370-450MPa, longitudinal elongation of 33%-50%, and surface roughness Ra of 1.70-1.91μm are produced, avoiding iron oxide scale streaks and color difference defects, reducing smelting costs, and improving welding performance and structural stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明属于金属材料领域,特别涉及到一种汽车用高表面质量钢板及其生产方法。钢中化学成分按重量百分比计为:C、Si、Mn、Al、Ce、其中Si:0.65%~0.75%、Al:0.76%~0.83%,且Al / Si:1.01~1.17,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质。本发明钢板屈服强度在235~315MPa、抗拉强度在370~450MPa,纵向伸长率A在33%~50%,纵向冷弯180°D=a合格,采用常规Si含量较高成分,不需要特殊降低Si含量,易于冶炼,成本低,并且表面质量良好,无氧化铁皮条纹和色差缺陷,表面粗糙度Ra为1.70~1.91μm。
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