长效耐光老化超高分子量聚乙烯纤维制备方法及纤维

By grafting short side chains of light stabilizers onto the amorphous region of UHMWPE resin, the problem of photo-oxidative aging of UHMWPE fibers during long-term service was solved, achieving a synergistic improvement in the fiber's long-term resistance to photo-aging and high strength performance.

CN121874959BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANTONG NTEC MONOFILAMENT TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANTONG NTEC MONOFILAMENT TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing UHMWPE fibers are susceptible to photo-oxidative aging during long-term service due to ultraviolet radiation and thermo-oxidative environments, leading to molecular chain breakage and amorphous region deterioration. Current technologies cannot achieve long-term stable resistance to photo-aging without sacrificing the fiber's high strength.

Method used

By grafting short side chains of light stabilizers onto the amorphous region of UHMWPE resin, a modified resin was prepared. This modified resin was then mixed with UHMWPE resin and an antioxidant to form gel fibers. After extraction, stretching, and heat treatment, the light stabilizers were ensured to be positioned in the fibers, avoiding migration loss and affecting the spinning and stretching process.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the fiber's resistance to photoaging while maintaining good mechanical properties. The fiber retains a high strength under long-term light exposure, and its mechanical properties and aging resistance are synergistically improved.

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Abstract

本申请公开了长效耐光老化超高分子量聚乙烯纤维制备方法及纤维和应用,制备带有光稳定剂短侧链的UHMWPE接枝改性树脂,光稳定剂接枝在非晶区,将带有光稳定剂短侧链的UHMWPE接枝改性树脂和UHMWPE树脂、抗氧化剂、有机溶剂混合均匀,经过挤出步骤形成冻胶纤维,将冻胶纤维进行萃取,牵伸和热处理形成长效耐光老化超高分子量聚乙烯纤维。本申请通过采用带有光稳定剂短侧链的改性树脂,并且改性树脂上的非晶区接枝有光稳定剂,使得在进行聚乙烯纤维的制备过程中形成冻胶纤维,对冻胶纤维进行萃取时光稳定剂不会出现迁移损失的情况,避免了如传统小分子光稳定剂在萃取过程中的迁移损失问题,从而显著提高了纤维的抗光老化性能。
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