面向软土地质深基坑支护水平位移激光监测系统

By employing an adaptive weighting strategy and the Hough circle detection algorithm, the problem of spot distortion in laser monitoring methods was solved, enabling high-precision horizontal displacement monitoring in complex environments.

CN121876829BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP
Filing Date
2026-03-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing laser monitoring methods are affected by factors such as temperature gradient, humidity and dust during deep foundation pit support in soft soil, resulting in laser spot distortion and making it impossible to accurately obtain the center point of the laser spot, thus affecting the accuracy of horizontal displacement monitoring.

Method used

An adaptive weighting strategy is adopted to fit the light spot contour by the maximum inscribed circle and the minimum circumscribed circle, quantify the light spot circularity index, and combine it with the Hough circle detection algorithm to dynamically adjust the pixel weights, suppress the influence of environmental interference on the center calculation, and improve the accuracy of the light spot center coordinate calculation.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the accuracy of spot center coordinate calculation and algorithm robustness in complex environments, ensuring the accuracy of horizontal displacement monitoring.

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Abstract

本申请涉及长度计量技术领域,具体涉及面向软土地质深基坑支护水平位移激光监测系统。该系统包括:采集光斑图像和样本图像;基于内外接圆的距离确定光斑圆度,结合样本图像真实和测量的光心分析获取圆度相关性;基于光斑像素点距离最大内接圆的距离对光斑像素点加权获取第一参考圆心;基于霍夫圆之间的距离对霍夫圆加权获取第二参考圆心;并基于霍夫圆圆心距离获取圆心可靠性;通过圆心可靠性对参考圆心加权后再结合参考光心使用光斑圆度和圆度相关性加权获取光心坐标,进而计算位移。本申请提升了在复杂环境下的算法鲁棒性和准确性。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • CN108896547A

  • CN117781934A