基于物理-数据双驱动框架的气体识别方法和系统

By employing a physics-data dual-driven framework for gas identification, combining sensor arrays and deep learning networks, the challenge of identifying structurally similar volatile organic compounds has been solved. This approach achieves high-precision and interpretable gas classification and possesses the ability to generalize to unknown homologues.

CN121877972BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing gas identification technologies struggle to effectively distinguish between structurally similar volatile organic compounds, and purely data-driven models lack physical interpretability and generalization ability.

Method used

A gas identification method based on a physics-data dual-driven framework is adopted. It acquires macroscopic dynamic sensing signals and microscopic physical descriptors through a sensor array, and combines one-dimensional convolutional neural networks and multilayer perceptron networks to perform cross-modal feature fusion, thereby achieving accurate gas identification.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the classification accuracy of structurally similar volatile organic compounds, enhances the robustness and interpretability of the model, has the ability to generalize the identification of unknown homologues, and verifies the reliability of the decision logic through attribution analysis.

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Abstract

本申请涉及人工嗅觉与智能传感技术领域,公开了一种基于物理‑数据双驱动框架的气体识别方法和系统。该方法获取目标气体在含原子级催化活性位点的传感器阵列上触发的宏观动态传感信号,以及表征气体分子与催化活性位点之间原子级电子相互作用规律的微观物理描述符;将二者分别输入数据分支网络和物理分支网络进行特征提取与映射,再经特征融合子模块进行跨模态融合获得受物理规律约束的联合特征表示,据此输出气体类别识别结果。本申请通过将微观物理描述符融入模型推理逻辑,有效提升了对结构相似物的识别精度。
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