一种爆炸复合板坯性能检测系统

By combining multi-physics field excitation and synchronous acquisition with deep feature fusion and adaptive recognition technology, the problem of accurate detection of minute defects in complex ultrasonic signal environments has been solved, and efficient and reliable detection of interface defects in exploded composite slabs has been achieved.

CN121878034BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BAOJI HAIHUA METAL COMPOSITE MATERIALS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BAOJI HAIHUA METAL COMPOSITE MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to accurately detect minute and weak bonding defects in exploded composite slabs in complex ultrasonic signal environments. In particular, the low signal-to-noise ratio caused by acoustic impedance mismatch in the constituent materials and the insufficient generalization ability of traditional detection methods result in a high rate of missed detections, failing to meet the requirements for high-reliability quality testing.

Method used

By employing multi-physics excitation and synchronous acquisition, and combining a data acquisition module, a feature fusion module, an adaptive recognition module, and a quantization inversion module, a defect recognition classifier is optimized using a meta-learning framework through deep feature extraction and cross-modal attention fusion. Combined with a quantization regression network constrained by physical information, a quantitative assessment of minute defects in complex interfaces is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the ability to identify and distinguish minute defects in complex interfaces, reduces the number of calibration samples and model adjustment time required for the inspection of new material slabs, enhances generalization, and achieves efficient and reliable detection from qualitative to quantitative methods.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种爆炸复合板坯性能检测系统,具体涉及复合板坯性能检测领域,通过多物理场激励与同步采集,获取了线性和非线性超声的互补信息,为精准检测提供了丰富的数据基础,所采用的多模态深度特征融合与跨模态注意力机制,能有效提升对复杂界面微小缺陷,尤其是弱结合缺陷的识别与区分能力,基于元学习的快速自适应机制,显著降低了对新材质板坯进行检测所需的标定样本数量和模型调整时间,增强了泛化性,最终的物理约束量化网络,确保了缺陷参数反演结果既符合数据统计规律又满足声学物理原理,从而在整体上实现了对爆炸复合板坯界面缺陷从定性定位到精确定量评估的高效、可靠检测。
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