基于迁移学习与可解释分析的轴承故障诊断方法及系统

By using improved particle swarm optimization and SHAP algorithms, transfer learning and interpretability analysis of bearing fault diagnosis models were achieved, solving the problems of decreased accuracy and insufficient adaptability of traditional methods in noisy environments, and improving the accuracy and interpretability of bearing fault diagnosis.

CN121880966BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-01-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional bearing fault diagnosis methods are prone to failure under noise and changing operating conditions. Deep learning models have reduced accuracy in real vehicle environments. Existing transfer learning methods lack adaptability and interpretability, making them difficult to apply in safety-critical scenarios.

Method used

An improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is used for hyperparameter optimization, and the SHAP algorithm is combined for interpretability analysis of the transfer learning process. The transfer learning process is analyzed through feature distribution alignment and interpretable algorithms, thereby improving the accuracy of fault classification.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and interpretability of bearing fault diagnosis, solves the problem of inter-domain generalization failure, enhances the accuracy and stability of cross-domain feature alignment, and meets the application requirements of safety-critical scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明属于轴承故障诊断相关技术领域,提出基于迁移学习与可解释分析的轴承故障诊断方法及系统,引入迁移学习在目标域数据缺乏标注的情况下保持高诊断准确率,引入可解释算法解析迁移学习过程与决策逻辑,可以识别迁移过程中的关键问题,提升目标域的故障分类准确性,满足轴承故障诊断对可解释性的要求,尤其适用于这类关乎设备安全的领域;根据轴承核心故障特征和分类准确性设置适应度函数,明确轴承故障诊断的核心需求,避免粒子群在无意义的特征空间中盲目搜索,缩短算法收敛时间,且能引导粒子群优先搜索与轴承故障强相关的特征空间,避免无关特征干扰,提升故障特征的提取精度。
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